Obesity-Associated Anxiety Is Prevalent among College Students and Alleviated by Calorie Restriction.
Obesity-Associated Anxiety Is Prevalent among College Students and Alleviated by Calorie Restriction.
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与肥胖相关的焦虑在大学生中普遍存在，热量限制可以缓解这种焦虑。
DOI：
10.3390/nu14173518
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发表时间：
2022-08-26
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Zheng, Ruimao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Junbo;Ran, Xinyi;Ye, Jinchen;Deng, Run;Dang, Weimin;Fan, Yangyi;Hu, Zhiping;Yang, Lei;Dong, Wentian;Lv, Yifei;Lin, Kunzhan;Li, Maoran;Jiang, Yuhe;Zheng, Ruimao
焦虑是大学生中常见的一种心理障碍，尤其是肥胖大学生。肥胖导致代谢紊乱，扰乱神经功能，进一步导致焦虑。在这项横断面研究中，我们的目的是确定大学生肥胖和焦虑之间的关系，并确定肥胖相关焦虑的潜在因素。我们评估了热量限制对焦虑的干预效果。2021年1 - 3月，对1381名大学生发放自报问卷。焦虑是通过状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）测量的。参与者根据他们的STAI评分分为焦虑组和非焦虑组。采用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析潜在影响因素。结果发现，有383名大学生表现出焦虑情绪，占所有被调查大学生的30.1%，高于全球平均水平。在大学生中观察到焦虑与肥胖之间的关联（p = 0.009），尤其是在男性中（p = 0.007）。我们确定肥胖前期（p = 0.012）、不健康的热量摄入（p = 0.001）、节食（p = 0.003）和高学年（p = 0.006）是焦虑的危险因素，发现长睡眠时间是焦虑的保护因素（p < 0.001）。结果发现，肥胖学生在热量限制后焦虑症状的改善程度显著高于低体重学生（P < 0.001）。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，肥胖相关的焦虑是普遍存在的大学生，可以减轻适度的热量限制。大学生在大学生活中接受焦虑管理是必要的。此外，应促进适当的热量限制，以帮助学生预防肥胖和肥胖相关的焦虑。
Anxiety is a common disorder among college students, especially those with obesity. Obesity contributes to metabolic disorders and disturbs the neural functions, further leading to anxiety. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to determine the association between obesity and anxiety among college students and identified the potential factors for obesity-associated anxiety. We evaluated the intervention effects of calorie restriction on anxiety. Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 1381 college students from January to March in 2021. Anxiety was measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Participants were classified into anxiety and non-anxiety groups according to their STAI scores. Chi-squared test and logistic regression were used to analyze the potential factors. We found that 383 college students exhibited anxiety, accounting for 30.1% among all included college students, which was higher than the global average. The association between anxiety and obesity was observed among college students (p = 0.009), especially in males (p = 0.007). We identified that pre-obesity (p = 0.012), unhealthy calorie intake (p = 0.001), dieting (p = 0.003) and high academic year (p = 0.006) as the risk factors for anxiety and found that the long sleep duration was a protective factor for anxiety (p < 0.001). We found that more obese students showed an improvement of anxiety than the underweight students after calorie restriction (p < 0.001). Collectively, our findings suggest that obesity-associated anxiety is prevalent among the college students and could be alleviated by moderate calorie restriction. It is necessary for students to receive anxiety management in their college life. Additionally, the proper calorie restriction should be promoted to help students protect against obesity and obesity-associated anxiety.
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DOI：
10.17712/nsj.2021.2.20200127
发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mirza AA;Milaat WA;Ramadan IK;Baig M;Elmorsy SA;Beyari GM;Halawani MA;Azab RA;Zahrani MT;Khayat NK
通讯作者：
Khayat NK
影响因子：
29
作者：
Ogrodnik, Mikolaj;Zhu, Yi;Jurk, Diana
通讯作者：
Jurk, Diana
影响因子：
11
作者：
Milaneschi, Yuri;Simmons, W Kyle;Penninx, Brenda Wjh
通讯作者：
Penninx, Brenda Wjh
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dutheil, Sophie;Ota, Kristie T.;Duman, Ronald S.
通讯作者：
Duman, Ronald S.
神经性厌食症的进餐时间焦虑与食物摄入之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1002/eat.23589
发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lloyd EC;Powell C;Schebendach J;Walsh BT;Posner J;Steinglass JE
通讯作者：
Steinglass JE