Impact of social and dimensional comparisons on student's mathematical and English subject-interest at the beginning of secondary school

Impact of social and dimensional comparisons on student's mathematical and English subject-interest at the beginning of secondary school
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中学初期社会和维度比较对学生数学和英语学科兴趣的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.08.001
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Artelt
Artelt
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schurtz;Nagengast;Artelt

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最近的研究同时分析了社会和维度比较,以考虑它们对学生学业自我概念的影响(例如,Chiu,2012)。因此,社会比较是指与学生的同学的成就水平的比较,而维度比较包括学生在不同领域的个人成就之间的比较。本文分析了两种成绩比较是否会影响学生对数学和英语(作为第一外语)的学科兴趣。分析是基于N = 1390德国五年级和六年级的学生参加了BiKS-8-14纵向研究。多层次分析结果表明,学生的能力影响他们的数学和英语学科的兴趣,展示了典型的模式的社会和维度的比较。此外,分析显示中介效应的具体科目的成绩和自我概念。这些发现同样适用于五年级至六年级学生学科兴趣的发展。结果进行了讨论,就其影响有关理论的成就比较和兴趣发展。
Recent studies have analyzed social and dimensional comparisons simultaneously in order to consider their impact on students' academic self-concept (e.g., Chiu, 2012). Thereby, social comparisons refer to comparisons with the achievement level of students' classmates, whereas dimensional comparisons comprise comparisons between students' individual achievements across different domains. This paper analyzes whether both achievement comparisons influence students' subject-interest in mathematics and English (as a first foreign language). The analyses are based onN= 1390 German fifth and sixth grade students who participated in the BiKS-8-14 longitudinal study. Using multi-level analyses, results indicate that students' competences influence their mathematical and English subject-interests, demonstrating the typical pattern of social and dimensional comparisons. Further, analyses reveal mediation effects by subject-specific grades and self-concepts. These findings also apply for the development of students' subject-interest from grade 5 to grade 6. Results are discussed with respect to their implications concerning theories of achievement comparisons and interest development.
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