High temperature mass detection using a carbon nanotube bilayer modified quartz crystal microbalance as a GC detector.

High temperature mass detection using a carbon nanotube bilayer modified quartz crystal microbalance as a GC detector.
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DOI:
10.1021/ac504101a
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发表时间:
2015-03-03
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Patel SV
Patel SV
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benz M;Benz L;Patel SV

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A small, portable gas chromatograph (GC) was assembled for the trace detection of controlled substances using a novel quartz crystal microbalance sensor (QCM). The QCM crystal surface was modified with a variety of sorption materials to increase adsorption thereby amplifying mass detection. Single polymer thin film coatings increased the QCM response by 1–2 orders of magnitude, while operating at over 100 °C. Adding a layer of carbonaceous nanomaterial (graphene or carbon nanotubes) above such a film dramatically increased sensitivity by up to 3 orders of magnitude compared to uncoated crystals. Separation and detection of submicrogram quantities of controlled substances was carried out within minutes by employing a GC column and detector temperature ramp up to 220 °C. An additional 10-fold enhancement in sensitivity was achieved by mechanical abrasion of the sample swabs used in the sample introduction process. This study demonstrated a novel use of a polymer composite modified QCM as a chemical sensor at high temperatures.
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