Herpes simplex virus latent infection: reactivation and elimination of latency after neurectomy.

Herpes simplex virus latent infection: reactivation and elimination of latency after neurectomy.
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单纯疱疹病毒潜伏感染:神经切除术后潜伏的重新激活和消除。

DOI:
10.1016/0042-6822(88)90085-2
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hay,KA
Hay,KA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tenser,RB;Edris,WA;Hay,KA

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在单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)潜伏感染期间,对小鼠坐骨神经进行切片,以评估背根神经节中的残留潜伏期。在没有坐骨神经切除术的对照小鼠中,潜伏期存在于90- 100%中,而在经历神经切除术程序的那些小鼠中,潜伏感染令人惊讶地降低至28- 50%。为了研究潜伏期的减少是由HSV再活化和复制(随后的神经元破坏)引起的这一假设,在经历神经切除术后,用阿昔洛韦治疗小鼠组以抑制HSV再活化。阿昔洛韦治疗在很大程度上阻止了神经切除术相关的潜伏期消除,并支持假设的机制。
Section of the sciatic nerve during the period of herpes simplex virus (HSV) latent infection was performed to evaluate residual latency in mouse dorsal root ganglion. In control mice without sciatic neurectomy, latency was present in 90–100%, while in those which underwent a neurectomy procedure, latent infection was surprisingly decreased to 28–50%. To investigate the hypothesis that the decrease of latency resulted from HSV reactivation and replication (with subsequent neuron destruction), groups of mice were treated with acyclovir to inhibit HSV reactivation, after having undergone a neurectomy procedure. Acyclovir treatment largely prevented the neurectomy-related elimination of latency and supported the hypothesized mechanism.
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