Implementation of the Principles of Family Medicine in Modern Family Medicine Education Needing System-Specific Approaches.
Implementation of the Principles of Family Medicine in Modern Family Medicine Education Needing System-Specific Approaches.
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DOI：
10.7759/cureus.31177
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sano C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ohta R;Sano C
家庭医学是全球初级卫生保健的一个关键专业。医学生和住院医生在医学院和医院学习家庭医学。由于器官专家数量的增加，现代家庭医学教育课程发生了变化。与过去相比，家庭医生在患者、医学和社会问题方面接受了更全面的培训。家庭医生需要适应不断变化的环境，但他需要实行全面、整体的医疗，因为大多数时候，家庭医生是城乡的第一接触点。 1979 年，麦克惠尼提出了家庭医学的九项原则，家庭医生在为社区患者提供护理时应遵守这些原则。对这些原则的回顾和反思表明，这些原则应该得到更多的重视和实践。此外，不同家庭医生的尊重态度也很重要。为了适应不断变化的医疗条件，家庭医学教育可以更多地关注以人为本的护理和医疗保健系统，作为系统特定的专家，尊重城乡医疗保健提供的差异，并激励医学生和居民成为家庭医生。
Family medicine is a key specialty in primary healthcare worldwide. Medical students and residents learn family medicine in medical schools and hospitals. Modern family medicine education curricula have changed because of the increase in the number of organ specialists. Family physicians have more comprehensive training in patients, medicine, and social issues than in the past. Family physicians need to adapt to changing circumstances, but he needs to practice comprehensive and holistic medicine, as most of the time, family physicians are the first point of contact both in urban and rural setup. In 1979, McWhinney proposed nine principles of family medicine to which family physicians should adhere when providing care to patients in their communities. A review of and reflection on these principles has clarified that the principles should be more emphasized and practiced. Besides, respectful approaches by different family physicians are essential. To adapt to changing healthcare conditions, family medicine education can focus more on person-centered care and healthcare systems as system-specific specialists, respect the differences in healthcare provision between urban and rural areas, and motivate medical students and residents to become family physicians.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Kuroda K;Kuroda M;Ohta R
通讯作者：
Ohta R
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18041575
发表时间：
2021-02-07
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ohta R;Ryu Y;Sano C
通讯作者：
Sano C
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ngo, Thuy L;Blankenburg, Rebecca;Yu, Clifton E
通讯作者：
Yu, Clifton E
DOI：
10.2185/jrm.2934
发表时间：
2017-11-01
期刊：
Journal of rural medicine : JRM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ohta, Ryuichi;Kaneko, Makoto
通讯作者：
Kaneko, Makoto
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
MCWHINNEY, IR
通讯作者：
MCWHINNEY, IR