Cutting Edge: NKG2D Signaling Enhances NK Cell Responses but Alone Is Insufficient To Drive Expansion during Mouse Cytomegalovirus Infection.

Cutting Edge: NKG2D Signaling Enhances NK Cell Responses but Alone Is Insufficient To Drive Expansion during Mouse Cytomegalovirus Infection.
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尖端:NKG2D信号传导增强了NK细胞反应,但仅在小鼠巨细胞病毒感染过程中,单独使用不足以驱动膨胀。

DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1700799
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发表时间:
2017-09-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lanier LL
Lanier LL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nabekura T;Gotthardt D;Niizuma K;Trsan T;Jenus T;Jonjic S;Lanier LL

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自然杀伤(NK)细胞在宿主防御病毒中起关键作用。在这里,我们研究了小鼠巨细胞病毒(MCMV)感染后NKG 2D在NK细胞扩增中的作用。野生型和NKG 2D缺陷型(Klrk 1-/-)Ly 49 H + NK细胞在感染经过改造以允许表达NKG 2D配体的MCMV毒株时会强劲增殖,从而增强野生型NK细胞的反应。初始NK细胞仅表达NKG 2D-L,仅与DAP 10配对,而活化NK细胞表达的NKG 2D-S与DAP 10或DAP 12配对,类似于Ly 49 H。然而,当小鼠感染这些MCMV毒株时,单独的NKG 2D无法驱动Ly 49 H-NK细胞的稳健扩增,这可能是因为NKG 2D-S在感染后仅瞬时表达。这些结果表明,NKG 2D增强了NK细胞的Ly 49 H依赖性增殖;然而,单独的NKG 2D信号传导不足以扩增NK细胞,这可能是由于NKG 2D-DAP 12复合物仅瞬时表达所致。
Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in host defense against viruses. Here, we investigated the role of NKG2D in the expansion of NK cells after mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Wild-type and NKG2D-deficient (Klrk1−/−) Ly49H+ NK cells robustly proliferated when infected with MCMV strains engineered to allow expression of NKG2D ligands, which enhanced the response of wild-type NK cells. Naïve NK cells exclusively express NKG2D-L, which pairs only with DAP10, whereas NKG2D-S expressed by activated NK cells pairs with both DAP10 or DAP12, similar to Ly49H. However, NKG2D alone was unable to drive robust expansion of Ly49H− NK cells when mice were infected with these MCMV strains likely because NKG2D-S was only transiently expressed after infection. These findings demonstrate that NKG2D augments Ly49H-dependent proliferation of NK cells; however, NKG2D signaling alone is inadequate for expansion of NK cells, likely due to only transient expression of a NKG2D-DAP12 complex.
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