Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research: La fécondité dans les sociétés avancées: un examen des recherches.

Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research: La fécondité dans les sociétés avancées: un examen des recherches.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10680-012-9277-y
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Mills, Melinda
Mills, Melinda
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balbo, Nicoletta;Billari, Francesco C.;Mills, Melinda

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本文回顾了先进社会的生育研究,在这些社会中,节育是默认选择。中心目标是提供全面的回顾,总结当代研究如何解释跨时间和空间的持续和预期的生育率变化(即跨国和国内异质性)。第二个目标是提供生育率核心决定因素的分析综合,将它们分组到其运作的分析水平内。决定因素位于个人和/或夫妻层面(微观层面)、社会关系和社交网络(中观层面);以及文化和制度环境(宏观层面)。重点是生育的数量和节奏,特别是推迟生育。该评论结合了理论和实证贡献,重点关注经过实证检验的研究以及结果是否支持或证伪了现有的理论预期。还关注因果关系和内生性问题。本文最后概述了当前的挑战和未来研究的机遇。
This paper provides a review of fertility research in advanced societies, societies in which birth control is the default option. The central aim is to provide a comprehensive review that summarizes how contemporary research has explained ongoing and expected fertility changes across time and space (i.e., cross- and within-country heterogeneity). A secondary aim is to provide an analytical synthesis of the core determinants of fertility, grouping them within the analytical level in which they operate. Determinants are positioned at the individual and/or couple level (micro-level), social relationships and social networks (meso-level); and, by cultural and institutional settings (macro-level). The focus is both on the quantum and on the tempo of fertility, with a particular focus on the postponement of childbearing. The review incorporates both theoretical and empirical contributions, with attention placed on empirically tested research and whether results support or falsify existing theoretical expectations. Attention is also devoted to causality and endogeneity issues. The paper concludes with an outline of the current challenges and opportunities for future research.
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