Coupling and coordination in gene expression processes with pre-mRNA splicing.

Coupling and coordination in gene expression processes with pre-mRNA splicing.
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基因表达过程与前 mRNA 剪接的耦合和协调。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms16035682
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发表时间:
2015-03-11
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wong CM
Wong CM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan K;Lee JT;Huang Z;Wong CM

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RNA加工是一个高度复杂的过程,包括转录、剪接、编辑、运输、翻译和降解。已经充分证明,RNA聚合酶II介导的新生转录物的剪接共转录发生,并且在功能上与其他RNA加工偶联。最近,越来越多的实验证据表明,前体mRNA剪接影响RNA降解,反之亦然。本文综述了近年来这两个过程耦合的研究进展。此外,我们强调了剪接在产生内含子miRNA和环状RNA中的重要性,从而发现了基因表达调控的新机制。
RNA processing is a tightly regulated and highly complex pathway which includes transcription, splicing, editing, transportation, translation and degradation. It has been well-documented that splicing of RNA polymerase II medicated nascent transcripts occurs co-transcriptionally and is functionally coupled to other RNA processing. Recently, increasing experimental evidence indicated that pre-mRNA splicing influences RNA degradation and vice versa. In this review, we summarized the recent findings demonstrating the coupling of these two processes. In addition, we highlighted the importance of splicing in the production of intronic miRNA and circular RNAs, and hence the discovery of the novel mechanisms in the regulation of gene expression.
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