Structural and functional restraints on the occurrence of single amino acid variations in human proteins.

Structural and functional restraints on the occurrence of single amino acid variations in human proteins.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0009186
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发表时间:
2010-02-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Blundell TL
Blundell TL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gong S;Blundell TL

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人类遗传变异是多元进化史的化身,它既反映了选择性有利的变化,也反映了选择性中性的变化。在这项研究中,我们编目了抑制导致单氨基酸取代的遗传变异的蛋白质的结构和功能特征。我们的变异数据集分为三类:i)孟德尔病相关变异,ii)中性多态性和iii)癌症体细胞突变。我们通过以下性质来表征氨基酸变体的结构环境:i)侧链溶剂可及性,ii)主链二级结构,以及iii)从侧链到主链或其他侧链的氢键。为了解决功能限制问题,研究人员检查了蛋白质中的氨基酸取代,以确定它们是否位于与蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用、蛋白质-配体相互作用或酶的催化活性有关的功能重要位点。我们还测量氨基酸取代的可能性和变异发生的残基保存程度。我们发现不同类型的变异受到不同程度的结构和功能限制,这影响了它们在人类蛋白质组中的发生。
Human genetic variation is the incarnation of diverse evolutionary history, which reflects both selectively advantageous and selectively neutral change. In this study, we catalogue structural and functional features of proteins that restrain genetic variation leading to single amino acid substitutions. Our variation dataset is divided into three categories: i) Mendelian disease-related variants, ii) neutral polymorphisms and iii) cancer somatic mutations. We characterize structural environments of the amino acid variants by the following properties: i) side-chain solvent accessibility, ii) main-chain secondary structure, and iii) hydrogen bonds from a side chain to a main chain or other side chains. To address functional restraints, amino acid substitutions in proteins are examined to see whether they are located at functionally important sites involved in protein-protein interactions, protein-ligand interactions or catalytic activity of enzymes. We also measure the likelihood of amino acid substitutions and the degree of residue conservation where variants occur. We show that various types of variants are under different degrees of structural and functional restraints, which affect their occurrence in human proteome.
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