Effects of a Guanine-derived Formamidopyrimidine Lesion on DNA Replication

Effects of a Guanine-derived Formamidopyrimidine Lesion on DNA Replication
复制标题

鸟嘌呤衍生的甲酰胺嘧啶损伤对 DNA 复制的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
H. Ide
H. Ide
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Asagoshi;H. Terato;Y. Ohyama;H. Ide

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鸟嘌呤衍生的2,6-二氨基-4-羟基-5-甲酰胺基嘧啶(FapyG)是由活性氧形成的主要DNA损伤。在这项研究中,一个定义的寡核苷酸模板含有5-N-甲基化类似物的FapyG(mFapyG)的制备,并在体外定量评估其对DNA复制的影响。结果进一步与7,8-二氢-8-氧代鸟嘌呤和无嘌呤/无嘧啶位点嵌入在相同的序列背景下获得的结果进行了比较。mFapyG对大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶I Klenow片段催化的DNA合成具有相当强的但不是绝对的阻断作用,其具有或不具有相关的3′-5′核酸外切酶活性,从而允许有限效率的跨损伤合成。跨损伤合成效率为G > 7,8-二氢-8-氧代鸟嘌呤> mFapyG >脱嘌呤/脱嘧啶位点。对mFapyG的核苷酸插入效率(f ins =V max/Km用于插入)和延伸效率(f ext =V max/Km用于延伸)的分析表明,延伸步骤构成了DNA合成的主要动力学屏障。当绕过mFapyG时,同源核苷酸dCMP优先插入病变的对面(dCMP(相对f ins = 1)→ dTMP(2.4 × 10−4)→ dAMP(8.1 × 10−5)> dGMP(4.5 × 10−7)),含有mFapyG:C对的引物末端最有效地延伸(mFapyG:C(相对f ext = 1)> mFapyG:T(4.6 × 10−3)→ mFapyG:A和mFapyG:G(未观察到延伸))。因此,mFapyG是一种潜在的致死性病变,但不是致突变前病变。
2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine derived from guanine (FapyG) is a major DNA lesion formed by reactive oxygen species. In this study, a defined oligonucleotide template containing a 5-N-methylated analog of FapyG (mFapyG) was prepared, and its effect on DNA replication was quantitatively assessed in vitro. The results were further compared with those obtained for 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and an apurinic/apyrimidinic site embedded in the same sequence context. mFapyG constituted a fairly strong but not absolute block to DNA synthesis catalyzed by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment with and without an associated 3′-5′ exonuclease activity, thereby permitting translesion synthesis with a limited efficiency. The efficiency of translesion synthesis was G > 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine > mFapyG > apurinic/apyrimidinic site. Analysis of the nucleotide insertion (f ins =V max/K m for insertion) and extension (f ext =V max/K m for extension) efficiencies for mFapyG revealed that the extension step constituted a major kinetic barrier to DNA synthesis. When mFapyG was bypassed, dCMP, a cognate nucleotide, was preferentially inserted opposite the lesion (dCMP (relative f ins = 1) ≫ dTMP (2.4 × 10−4) ≈ dAMP (8.1 × 10−5) > dGMP (4.5 × 10−7)), and the primer terminus containing a mFapyG:C pair was most efficiently extended (mFapyG:C (relative f ext = 1) > mFapyG:T (4.6 × 10−3) ≫ mFapyG:A and mFapyG:G (extension not observed)). Thus, mFapyG is a potentially lethal but not premutagenic lesion.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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