How toddlers think with their hands: social and private gestures as evidence of cognitive self-regulation in guided play with objects

How toddlers think with their hands: social and private gestures as evidence of cognitive self-regulation in guided play with objects
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幼儿如何用手思考:社交和私人手势作为引导性玩物体中认知自我调节的证据

DOI:
10.1080/03004430.2016.1202944
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Basilio M
Basilio M
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basilio M

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语言作为支持自我调节的工具的作用已被广泛研究,但很少有证据表明语前交际在自我调节的早期发展中所起的作用。为了解决这一差距,我们开发了言语前认知自我调节的行为指标,并描述了父母如何通过引导性游戏来支持它。我们观察了16名14个月、16个月和18个月的儿童与两个复杂玩具的互动,这些玩具要么是独立的,要么是与父母的互动。一个微分析编码捕获了总共721个手势,其中473个被归类为自我调节。在计划、监测、控制和评估中,儿童使用手势来支持自我调节。对父母调解的分析表明,支持自主性、提供挑战、反应能力、有效沟通、儿童与物体的能力和自我调节手势之间存在关系。我们通过手势产生了可靠的自我调节指标,并表征了有效的父母调解,从而建立了明确的关键社会机制,以促进言语前发展中的自我调节。
The role of language as a tool to support the self-regulation has been widely studied, yet there is little evidence on the role of prelinguistic communication in the early development of self-regulation. To address this gap, we developed behavioural indicators of preverbal cognitive self-regulation, and described how can parents support it through guided play. We observed 16 children at 14, 16 and 18 months interacting with two complex toys, either independently or with a parent. A microanalytic coding captured a total of 721 gestures, of which 473 were classed as self-regulatory. Children used gestures to support self-regulation in planning monitoring, control, and evaluation. Analysis of parental mediation revealed a relationship between supporting autonomy, providing challenge, responsiveness, effective communication, children’s competence with objects, and self-regulatory gestures. We produced reliable indicators of self-regulation through gestures and characterized effective parental mediation, thus making explicit key social mechanisms to foster self-regulation in preverbal development.
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