Peasants' rights and agrarian violence in transitional settings: From transitional justice to transformative agrarian justice
Peasants' rights and agrarian violence in transitional settings: From transitional justice to transformative agrarian justice
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转型背景下的农民权利和土地暴力：从转型正义到变革性土地正义
DOI：
10.1080/14754835.2020.1850242
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Hoddy E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoddy E
本文阐述了为什么农民权利和土地暴力对于旨在为未来和平与稳定奠定基础的正义促进工作至关重要。其核心论点是，尽管农村人口参与了过渡司法进程，但该领域尚未涉及农民作为一个独特的社会群体，涉及他们面临的社会、经济和政治问题，以及构成持续暴力侵害的农业结构和进程。文章认为，鉴于四种农村趋势，农民权利和土地暴力很重要：转型后社会的农民经常面临复杂的直接和间接非战争暴力模式；在发生大规模土地抗议的社会中，可能会出现司法干预；冲突的根源往往在于土地变化的结构和过程；与贫困和边缘化相关的农村不满情绪正在促进和促成威权民粹主义的兴起。文章反思了这些趋势对研究和实践提出的要求，认为制定针对土地暴力的应对措施有利于采取激进的、更具变革性的土地司法方法，涉及更广泛的农业政治经济以及阶级和性别问题。
This article addresses why the rights of peasants and agrarian violence matter to justice promotion work that seeks to lay the groundwork for future peace and stability. Its central contention is that although rural people have participated in transitional justice processes, the field is yet to engage with peasants as a distinct social group, with the social, economic, and political issues they face, and with agrarian structures and processes that underlie ongoing violence against them. The article argues that peasant rights and agrarian violence matter in light of four rural trends: Peasants in post-transition societies are routinely exposed to complex patterns of direct and indirect nonwar violence; justice interventions may be expected in societies in which there have been large-scale agrarian protests; the root causes of conflict are frequently located in structures and processes of agrarian change; and rural grievances associated with poverty and marginalization are facilitating and enabling the rise of authoritarian populism. The article reflects on the demands these trends create for research and practice, arguing that developing responses to agrarian violence favors a radical, more transformative approach to agrarian justice that engages with wider agrarian political economies and issues of class and gender.
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