A New Look at Family Migration and Women's Employment Status

A New Look at Family Migration and Women's Employment Status
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家庭移民与妇女就业状况的新视角

DOI:
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00608.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Boyle P
Boyle P
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boyle P

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家庭移徙对妇女的就业地位产生了负面影响。使用英国家庭小组调查(3,617名女性;22,354名女性/浪潮观察)的纵向数据,我们考虑了两个被忽视的问题。首先,我们不是依靠搬家的距离来区分与就业有关的移民,而是使用关于搬家原因的信息,使我们能够将受男性或女性刺激的与就业有关的搬家与其他搬家区分开来。其次,我们考虑了选择效应和国家依赖在女性搬家前的就业地位中的作用。为了男人的工作而搬家,对以前受雇的妇女以后的就业状况有很大的负面影响。以前没有就业的妇女从家庭移徙中只获得了很小的好处。
Family migration has a negative impact on women’s employment status. Using longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey (3,617 women; 22,354 women/wave observations) we consider two neglected issues. First, instead of relying on the distance moved to distinguish employment‐related migrations, we use information on the reason for moving, allowing us to separate employment‐related moves, stimulated by the man or the woman, from other moves. Second, we consider selection effects and the role of state dependence in relation to women’s employment status prior to moving. Moving for the sake of the man’s job has a significant negative effect on subsequent employment status for previously employed women. Women who were not employed previously benefited only slightly from family migration.
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