The governance of ecosystem services in river basins: An approach for structured data representation and analysis

The governance of ecosystem services in river basins: An approach for structured data representation and analysis
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流域生态系统服务治理:结构化数据表示和分析方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsci.2016.07.009
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Knieper
Knieper
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knüppe;Knieper

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江河流域提供了对人类福祉至关重要的一系列生态系统服务。生态系统的功能及其对人类的价值已得到深入研究。然而,治理特征在生态系统服务可持续管理中的作用迄今为止在很大程度上被忽视。为了缩小这一差距,本文介绍了最新修改的数据库建设的管理和过渡框架(MTF),服务于研究水治理和管理系统之间的关系,其性能方面的生态系统服务的影响。这一综合性方法有助于结构化的数据收集和表述,以便分析单个案例研究或比较关于水资源和相关生态系统服务治理和管理的案例研究。它使用户能够调查某些水治理特征,如利益攸关方的参与或治理水平的纵向一体化,是否与生态系统服务管理的变化或其状态的可衡量变化有关。南非的一个简化案例显示,数据库的修改如何能够解决治理和管理进程与生态系统服务之间的联系,以及如何处理这些服务。应用MTF数据库,可以对最佳做法以及失败的管理方法和干预措施提出基于证据的见解。这反过来又提供了可以从科学转化为实践的知识,支持生态系统服务的可持续治理。
River basins provide a wide range of ecosystem services important for human well-being. Ecosystem functions and their value to humans have been thoroughly studied. However, the role of governance characteristics for the sustainable management of ecosystem services has been largely ignored up to now. To close this gap, this article introduces the latest modifications to a database building on the Management and Transition Framework (MTF) that serve to study the relationship between water governance and management systems and their performance with regard to impacts on ecosystem services. This comprehensive approach facilitates structured data collection and representation in order to analyze single case studies or compare case studies regarding the governance and management of water resources and associated ecosystem services. It allows the user to investigate whether certain water governance characteristics, such as stakeholder involvement or vertical integration of governance levels, are associated with a change in the management of ecosystem services or a measurable change in their state. A simplified case from South Africa shows how the database modifications allow addressing links between governance and management processes on the one side and ecosystem services and the way they are handled on the other side. Applying the MTF database leads to evidence-based insights into best practices as well as failed management approaches and interventions. This in turn provides knowledge that can be transferred from science to practice supporting sustainable governance of ecosystem services.
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