Frondoside a suppressive effects on lung cancer survival, tumor growth, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis.

Frondoside a suppressive effects on lung cancer survival, tumor growth, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0053087
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
De Wever O
De Wever O
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Attoub S;Arafat K;Gélaude A;Al Sultan MA;Bracke M;Collin P;Takahashi T;Adrian TE;De Wever O

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肿瘤学家和药理学家面临的一个主要挑战是开发毒性较小的药物,以提高肺癌患者的生存率。Frondoside A是从海参Cucumaria frondosa中分离得到的一种三萜苷类化合物,具有很高的安全性。我们研究了Frondoside A在体外对存活、迁移和侵袭的影响,以及单独和与顺铂联合在体内对肿瘤生长、转移和血管生成的影响。Frondoside A通过半胱天冬酶3/7依赖性细胞死亡途径在24小时内引起LNM 35、A549、NCI-H460-Luc 2、MDA-MB-435、MCF-7和HepG 2的活力的浓度依赖性降低。24 h时的IC 50浓度(产生半数最大抑制)为1.7 - 2.5 µM的Frondoside A。此外,Frondoside A在体外诱导细胞迁移、侵袭和血管生成的时间和浓度依赖性抑制。Frondoside A(0.01和1 mg/kg/d,连续25天腹腔注射)能显著抑制LNM 35裸鼠移植瘤的生长、血管生成和淋巴结转移,无明显毒副作用。在CAM血管生成试验中,Frondoside A(0.1-0.5 µM)也显著阻止了基础和bFGF诱导的血管生成。此外,Frondoside A增强了由化疗剂顺铂诱导的肺肿瘤生长的抑制。这些发现确定Frondoside A作为一种有前途的新型肺癌治疗药物。
A major challenge for oncologists and pharmacologists is to develop less toxic drugs that will improve the survival of lung cancer patients. Frondoside A is a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the sea cucumber, Cucumaria frondosa and was shown to be a highly safe compound. We investigated the impact of Frondoside A on survival, migration and invasion in vitro, and on tumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis in vivo alone and in combination with cisplatin. Frondoside A caused concentration-dependent reduction in viability of LNM35, A549, NCI-H460-Luc2, MDA-MB-435, MCF-7, and HepG2 over 24 hours through a caspase 3/7-dependent cell death pathway. The IC50 concentrations (producing half-maximal inhibition) at 24 h were between 1.7 and 2.5 µM of Frondoside A. In addition, Frondoside A induced a time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis in vitro. Frondoside A (0.01 and 1 mg/kg/day i.p. for 25 days) significantly decreased the growth, the angiogenesis and lymph node metastasis of LNM35 tumor xenografts in athymic mice, without obvious toxic side-effects. Frondoside A (0.1–0.5 µM) also significantly prevented basal and bFGF induced angiogenesis in the CAM angiogenesis assay. Moreover, Frondoside A enhanced the inhibition of lung tumor growth induced by the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. These findings identify Frondoside A as a promising novel therapeutic agent for lung cancer.
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