Implementing Community-Based Prostate Cancer Education in Rural South Carolina: a Collaborative Approach Through a Statewide Cancer Alliance.

Implementing Community-Based Prostate Cancer Education in Rural South Carolina: a Collaborative Approach Through a Statewide Cancer Alliance.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13187-020-01800-7
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Friedman DB
Friedman DB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Troy C;Brunson A;Goldsmith A;Noblet S;Steck SE;Hebert JR;Payne J;McCormick D;Friedman DB

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本研究的目的是评估在农村社区实施以社区为基础的前列腺健康教育项目的影响。前列腺癌(PrCA)仍然是男性中最常见的癌症之一,越来越多的文献表明,与欧洲裔美国人相比,PrCA发病率和死亡率的种族间差异一直不利于非洲裔美国人。同样明显的是,尽管近几十年来美国癌症死亡率总体下降,但农村地区的死亡率下降速度要慢得多。在这项研究中,教育课程内容集中在PrCA风险因素,症状,筛查,健康饮食和锻炼,治疗方案和提供者沟通策略。40人参与并完成了教育前/后计划调查,以评估PrCA知识和癌症决策的变化。参加者在培训后在教育和认识方面有所改善,对该方案的总体印象一直是积极的,参加者对满意度调查的回答表明了这一点。调查结果表明,无论是在了解根本问题的研究方面,还是在提供可用于扭转当前局势的实际解决方案方面,都存在着真实的需要。所获得的结果支持以社区为基础的教育计划作为一种有效的手段,提供PrCA预防,筛查和治疗信息到农村社区。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of implementing community-based prostate health education programs in rural communities. Prostate cancer (PrCA) remains one of the most common cancers among men, and a growing body of literature demonstrates that large interracial differences in PrCA incidence and mortality rates consistently disfavor African Americans in comparison to European Americans. It also is evident despite the overall decrease in cancer death rates in the United States in recent decades, rural areas are experiencing a reduction in death rates much more slowly. In this study, education session content focused on PrCA risk factors, symptoms, screening, healthy diet and exercise, treatment options, and provider communication strategies. Forty individuals participated and completed pre/post-education program surveys to assess changes in PrCA knowledge and cancer decision making. Participants showed improvements in education and awareness following the session and overall impressions of the program were consistently positive as exhibited by participants’ answers on a satisfaction survey. The findings demonstrate the real need both in terms of research to understand the underlying problem and to provide practical solutions that can be implemented to reverse the current situation. The results obtained support community-based education programs as an effective means of delivering PrCA prevention, screening, and treatment information to rural communities.
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