Role of TRP ion channels in pruritus.

Role of TRP ion channels in pruritus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136379
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发表时间:
2022-01-18
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Mishra SK
Mishra SK
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shirolkar P;Mishra SK

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瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道超家族响应各种物理、化学和环境刺激,包括检测有害和无害的感觉。其中一种感觉是瘙痒。至少有27个不同的TRP通道,其中约有6个与感知有关。这六种受体的功能主要见于皮肤和背根神经节。这些受体在痛觉中的识别和生物学见解对人类健康很重要,因为许多这些通道的突变和激活会导致不适和疾病。本文将重点讨论TRP通道在瘙痒中的作用,这可能使这些通道成为许多对抗性局部药物的靶点,这可能有助于患者更好地应对各种皮肤和全身性疾病引起的瘙痒。
The transient receptor potential (TRP) channel superfamily responds to various physical, chemical, and environmental stimuli including the detection of sensations both harmful and non-harmful. Among these sensations is pruritus, or itch. There are at least 27 different TRP channels and about six of them are involved in pruriception. The function of these six receptors is primarily seen in the skin and the dorsal root ganglia. Identification and biological insights provided by these receptors in pruriception is important for human health as mutations and activations of many of these channels cause discomfort and disease. This review will focus on involvement of TRP channels in pruriception that may render these channels as the targets of many antagonistic topical medications, which may help patients’ better cope with the pruritus that results from various cutaneous and systemic diseases.
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