Trends and instigators among young adolescent suicide in the United States.

Trends and instigators among young adolescent suicide in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.puhe.2021.08.004
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Ahmed R
Ahmed R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Labuhn M;LaBore K;Ahmed T;Ahmed R

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本研究以具有全国代表性的美国高中生为样本,考察了自杀意念和自杀企图的相关因素的作用。数据收集自9-12年级的学生,作为青少年行为调查的一部分(n = 11328)。采用Logistic回归模型检验自杀意念和自杀企图的相关因素。变量包括人口统计学特征(年级、性别和种族)、社会心理因素(身体打架、性暴力、体育参与、欺凌和电子欺凌)和物质使用(吸烟、大麻使用和酒精使用)。结果:与自杀意念最相关的因素是电子或身体欺凌,与自杀企图最相关的因素是性暴力,其次是身体欺凌。众多的教唆者,以及性别、种族和社会经济地位之间的共性,为如何预防自杀以及向谁提供有关自杀危害的信息提供了指示。
The present investigation examined the role of factors involved in suicide ideation and suicide attempt using a nationally representative sample of United States high school students. Data were collected from students in grades 9–12 as part of the Youth Behavioral Survey (n = 11328). Logistic regression models were used to examine factors associated with suicide ideation and suicide attempt. Variables included demographic characteristics (grade, sex, and race), psychosocial factors (physical fighting, sexual violence, sports participation, bullying, and electronic bullying), and substance use (cigarette usage, marijuana usage and alcohol usage). Results: The factor most associated with suicide ideation was bullying (either electronic or physical), while the factor most associated with suicide attempt was sexual violence followed closely by physical bullying. The multitude of instigators, and commonality among gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, give an indication of how to prevent suicide and who to target information regarding the hazards of suicide.
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