The clinical consequences of an ageing world and preventive strategies.
The clinical consequences of an ageing world and preventive strategies.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.02.005
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发表时间：
2013-10
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Stratton, Pamela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lunenfeld, Bruno;Stratton, Pamela
在过去的世纪里，世界的死亡率出现了前所未有的下降，导致世界人口加速增长。本世纪，随着人口老龄化，生育率将下降。20世纪是人口增长的世纪; 21世纪将作为老龄化的世纪被人们铭记。预期寿命的增加是人类最高的成就之一;然而，老龄化和与年龄有关的疾病对个人、家庭以及社会、经济和医疗保健系统来说都是一个日益严峻的挑战。由于健康预期寿命落后于预期寿命的增长，发病率的上升将增加医疗保健系统的负担。实施预防性保健战略，以减少、延迟或预防虚弱、肺癌、乳腺癌和结肠癌、心血管疾病、代谢综合征、骨质疏松症和骨质疏松症，可以提高预期健康，使妇女能够优雅地老去，并尽可能长时间地保持独立生活，没有残疾。
Over the past century, the world has seen unprecedented declines in mortality rates, leading to an accelerated increase in the world population. This century will realise falling fertility rates alongside ageing populations. The 20th century was the century of population growth; the 21st century will be remembered as the century of ageing. Increase in life expectancy is one of the highest achievements of humankind; however, ageing and age-related disease is a mounting challenge for individuals, families, and for social, economic, and healthcare systems. Since healthy life expectancy has lagged behind the increase in life expectancy, the rise in morbidity will increase the burden on healthcare systems. Implementation of preventive health strategies to decrease, delay or prevent frailty, lung, breast and colon cancer, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis and osteopaenia, may increase health expectancy, and permit women to age gracefully and maintain independent living, without disability, for as long as possible.
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