A 2-Month Follow-Up Study of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Lockdown.
A 2-Month Follow-Up Study of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Lockdown.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17218180
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发表时间：
2020-11-05
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mazza C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roma P;Monaro M;Colasanti M;Ricci E;Biondi S;Di Domenico A;Verrocchio MC;Napoli C;Ferracuti S;Mazza C
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的传播要求采取前所未有的措施，包括意大利的全国封锁。本研究旨在确定心理变化（例如，在封锁期间，意大利公众的抑郁，压力和焦虑水平的变化），以及与这些变化相关的因素。在2020年4月28日至5月3日期间，对439名参与者（原始样本= 2766）进行了在线跟踪调查。配对样本t检验测试了在此期间压力，焦虑和抑郁的差异。多元回归模型研究社会人口学变量，人格特质，应对策略，抑郁症和压力之间的关联。结果显示，在封锁期间，压力和抑郁增加，但焦虑没有增加。消极情绪和超然与更高水平的抑郁和压力有关。在锁定开始时抑郁水平较高，以及较少的应对策略和无子女，与随访时抑郁增加有关，而在锁定开始时压力水平较高和年龄较小与随访时压力较高有关。这些结果可能有助于我们识别因封锁条件而遭受心理困扰的风险更大的人，并为针对创伤后症状的心理干预提供信息。
The spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has called for unprecedented measures, including a national lockdown in Italy. The present study aimed at identifying psychological changes (e.g., changes in depression, stress, and anxiety levels) among the Italian public during the lockdown period, in addition to factors associated with these changes. An online follow-up survey was administered to 439 participants (original sample = 2766), between 28 April and 3 May 2020. A paired sample t-test tested for differences in stress, anxiety, and depression over the period. Multivariate regression models examined associations between sociodemographic variables, personality traits, coping strategies, depression, and stress. Results showed an increase in stress and depression over the lockdown, but not anxiety. Negative affect and detachment were associated with higher levels of depression and stress. Higher levels of depression at the start of the lockdown, as well as fewer coping strategies and childlessness, were associated with increased depression at follow-up, whereas higher levels of stress at the start of the lockdown and younger age were associated with higher stress at follow-up. These results may help us to identify persons at greater risk of suffering from psychological distress as a result lockdown conditions, and inform psychological interventions targeting post-traumatic symptoms.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Kroencke L;Geukes K;Utesch T;Kuper N;Back MD
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
FRIEDRICH, RJ
通讯作者：
FRIEDRICH, RJ