Psychological Expectancy as Mediator of Vulnerability to Alcoholism
Psychological Expectancy as Mediator of Vulnerability to Alcoholism
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心理预期是酒精中毒脆弱性的中介因素
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Gregory T. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gregory T. Smith
酒精预期已被证明是一个强大的预测饮酒行为，包括酗酒，在广泛的群体。最近的三项研究，开始，以解决预期的关系，其他酗酒的脆弱性因素进行审查。结果表明：（1）对酒精强化的期望早于青少年的第一次饮酒经历;（2）对酒精强化的期望预测随后的饮酒发作和问题饮酒;（3）高的初始期望导致青少年时期逐渐更多饮酒和更积极的期望的恶性循环;（4）期望中介了家庭饮酒史对青少年饮酒的影响;（5）作为一个酒精特异性风险因素，期望值增加了（女性）更普遍的，性格（个性）风险因素，并与之相互作用，以预测年轻人的问题饮酒。这些研究结果支持的预期模型作为早期学习经验的原始因果影响的调解人。
Alcohol expectancy has proven to be a powerful predictor of drinking behavior, including alcoholism, in a wide range of groups. Three recent studies that begin to address expectancy's relation to other alcoholism vulnerability factors are reviewed. Results indicate that: (1) expectancies for reinforcement from alcohol predate teens' first drinking experiences; (2) expectancies predict subsequent drinking onset and problem drinking; (3) high initial expectancies lead to a vicious cycle of progressively more drinking and more positive expectancies during the adolescent years; (4) expectancy mediates the influence of family drinking history on adolescent drinking; and (5) as an alcohol-specific risk factor, expectancy adds to and (in women) interacts with more general, dispositional (personality) risk factors to predict problem drinking in young adults. These findings support the model of expectancy as a mediator of the original causal influences of earlier learning experiences.
饮酒对社会促进的期望：高期望和低期望青少年的不同路径。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Smith,GT;Goldman,MS;Greenbaum,PE;Christiansen,BA
通讯作者：
Christiansen,BA
酗酒者儿童的特征：假定的危险因素、物质使用和滥用以及精神病理学。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Sher,KJ;Walitzer,KS;Wood,PK;Brent,EE
通讯作者：
Brent,EE