Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: the divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents.
Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: the divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents.
复制标题
饮酒对社会促进的期望:高期望和低期望青少年的不同路径。
DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.32
复制
发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Christiansen,BA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith,GT;Goldman,MS;Greenbaum,PE;Christiansen,BA
Using a 3-wave longitudinal design, adolescents were studied over a 2-year period during which many first began to drink. Covariance structure modeling showed that teens' expectancy for social facilitation from alcohol and their drinking experience influenced each other in a reciprocal, positive feedback fashion: the greater the expectancy endorsement, the higher subsequent drinking levels, and the higher the drinking levels, the greater the subsequent expectancy endorsement. This model fit the data quite well; comparison models, in which expectancy (or drinking) had no independent influence on future drinking (or expectancy), showed significantly poorer fit than the present model. Initial nondrinkers' social expectancy predicted individual differences in the rate of drinking increase over the 2 years. Results bolster the hypothesis that expectancy actively influences drinking and point to the importance of expectancy-based intervention efforts.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1953
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Havighurst
通讯作者:
R. Havighurst
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
MCARDLE, JJ;EPSTEIN, D
通讯作者:
EPSTEIN, D
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Gregory T. Smith
通讯作者:
Gregory T. Smith
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Stacy,AW;Widaman,KF;Marlatt,GA
通讯作者:
Marlatt,GA
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1994.55.535
发表时间:
1994-09
期刊:
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子:
--
作者:
Deborah Kraus;Gregory T. Smith;Hilary Horn Ratner
通讯作者:
Deborah Kraus;Gregory T. Smith;Hilary Horn Ratner