Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: the divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents.

Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: the divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents.
复制标题

饮酒对社会促进的期望:高期望和低期望青少年的不同路径。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.32
复制
发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Christiansen,BA
Christiansen,BA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith,GT;Goldman,MS;Greenbaum,PE;Christiansen,BA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

使用3波纵向设计,青少年进行了为期2年的研究,在此期间,许多第一次开始喝酒。协方差结构模型表明,青少年对酒精的社会促进的期望和他们的饮酒经验相互影响,在一个互惠的,积极的反馈方式:更大的期望认可,随后的饮酒水平较高,饮酒水平较高,随后的期望认可。这个模型与数据拟合得很好;比较模型中,预期(或饮酒)对未来饮酒(或预期)没有独立影响,显示出比本模型更差的拟合度。最初不饮酒者的社会期望预测了2年内饮酒率增加的个体差异。结果支持这一假设,即预期积极影响饮酒,并指出基于预期的干预工作的重要性。
Using a 3-wave longitudinal design, adolescents were studied over a 2-year period during which many first began to drink. Covariance structure modeling showed that teens' expectancy for social facilitation from alcohol and their drinking experience influenced each other in a reciprocal, positive feedback fashion: the greater the expectancy endorsement, the higher subsequent drinking levels, and the higher the drinking levels, the greater the subsequent expectancy endorsement. This model fit the data quite well; comparison models, in which expectancy (or drinking) had no independent influence on future drinking (or expectancy), showed significantly poorer fit than the present model. Initial nondrinkers' social expectancy predicted individual differences in the rate of drinking increase over the 2 years. Results bolster the hypothesis that expectancy actively influences drinking and point to the importance of expectancy-based intervention efforts.
人类发展和教育
DOI: --
发表时间: 1953
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Havighurst
通讯作者: R. Havighurst
DOI: 10.2307/1130295
发表时间: 1987-02-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
MCARDLE, JJ;EPSTEIN, D
通讯作者: EPSTEIN, D
心理预期是酒精中毒脆弱性的中介因素
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Gregory T. Smith
通讯作者: Gregory T. Smith
酒精使用的预期模型。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.918
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Stacy,AW;Widaman,KF;Marlatt,GA
通讯作者: Marlatt,GA
DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.535
发表时间: 1994-09
期刊: Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
Deborah Kraus;Gregory T. Smith;Hilary Horn Ratner
通讯作者: Deborah Kraus;Gregory T. Smith;Hilary Horn Ratner