Characteristics of children of alcoholics: putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology.
Characteristics of children of alcoholics: putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology.
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酗酒者儿童的特征：假定的危险因素、物质使用和滥用以及精神病理学。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.427
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Brent,EE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sher,KJ;Walitzer,KS;Wood,PK;Brent,EE
对253名酗酒儿童（COA）和237名非酗酒儿童（非COA）的酒精和药物使用、精神病理学、认知能力和个性进行了比较。与非COA相比，COA报告了更多的酒精和药物问题，更强的酒精预期，更高水平的行为控制不足和神经质，以及更多的精神痛苦。他们的学习成绩和语言能力也低于非行动计划成员。与非COA相比，COA被给予诊断性面谈时间表酒精诊断的频率更高。父亲酗酒和后代酒精参与之间的关系是由行为控制不足和酒精预期介导的。虽然发现了性别差异，但很少有性别×家族史的相互作用;酗酒家族史对男性和女性的影响相似。当发现性别影响时，他们显示女性的家族史影响更大。
A sample of 253 children of alcoholics (COAs) and 237 children of nonalcoholics (non-COAs) were compared on alcohol and drug use, psychopathology, cognitive ability, and personality. COAs reported more alcohol and drug problems, stronger alcohol expectancies, higher levels of behavioral undercontrol and neuroticism, and more psychiatric distress in relation to non-COAs. They also evidenced lower academic achievement and less verbal ability than non-COAs. COAs were given Diagnostic Interview Schedule alcohol diagnoses more frequently than non-COAs. The relation between paternal alcoholism and offspring alcohol involvement was mediated by behavioral undercontrol and alcohol expectancies. Although gender differences were found, there were few Gender× Family History interactions; the effects of family history of alcoholism were similar for men and women. When gender effects were found, they showed greater family history effects for women.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
CLONINGER, CR
通讯作者：
CLONINGER, CR
是否存在容易滥用药物的遗传行为特征？
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Tarter,RE
通讯作者：
Tarter,RE
第二版
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fujita J. Springer;Berlin;Schwab;M.(ed.)
通讯作者：
M.(ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pickens,RW;Svikis,DS;McGue,M;Lykken,DT;Heston,LL;Clayton,PJ
通讯作者：
Clayton,PJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Weissman;K. Merikangas;K. John;P. Wickramaratne;B. Prusoff;K. Kidd
通讯作者：
M. Weissman;K. Merikangas;K. John;P. Wickramaratne;B. Prusoff;K. Kidd