Engineering microbial diagnostics and therapeutics with smart control.

Engineering microbial diagnostics and therapeutics with smart control.
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具有智能控制的工程微生物诊断和治疗学。

DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2020.05.006
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Moon TS
Moon TS
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amrofell MB;Rottinghaus AG;Moon TS

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微生物已成为开发诊断和治疗技术的日益强大的基础。虽然许多早期的工程努力使用组成型表达相关蛋白质的微生物,但更多的微生物正在通过生物传感器以区域选择性和疾病反应性表达它们。这种“智能”微生物已经被开发用于诊断和治疗各种各样的紊乱和疾病,包括细菌感染、癌症、炎症性疾病和代谢紊乱。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了合成生物学技术,已被应用于工程微生物的生物医学应用,重点是最近的报告,证明微生物传感使用动物模型或临床样本。合成生物学的进步将使工程微生物能够显着改善医学领域。
Microbes have become an increasingly powerful chassis for developing diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. While many of the earlier engineering efforts used microbes that expressed relevant proteins constitutively, more microbes are being engineered to express them with region-selectivity and disease-responsiveness through biosensors. Such “smart” microbes have been developed to diagnose and treat a wide range of disorders and diseases, including bacterial infections, cancers, inflammatory disorders, and metabolic disorders. In this review, we discuss synthetic biology technologies that have been applied to engineer microbes for biomedical applications, focusing on recent reports that demonstrate microbial sensing by using animal models or clinical samples. Advances in synthetic biology will enable engineered microbes to significantly improve the medical field.
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