Antihistamines Increase Body Mass Index Percentiles and Z-Scores in Hispanic Children.

Antihistamines Increase Body Mass Index Percentiles and Z-Scores in Hispanic Children.
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抗组胺药可增加西班牙裔儿童的体重指数百分位数和 Z 分数。

DOI:
10.3390/children7120305
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发表时间:
2020-12-17
期刊:
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gashev AA
Gashev AA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saad M;Syed S;Ilyas M;Gashev AA

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近年来,美国儿童肥胖的患病率有所上升,并导致代谢综合征和非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的增加。动物研究表明,组胺阻断对肠系膜淋巴张力的作用,有助于体重增加和肝脏脂肪变性。本研究旨在探讨儿童使用抗组胺药(AH)与肥胖之间的关系。2018年1月至2019年4月,在胃肠病学诊所对诊断为NAFLD的儿童进行了一项单中心回顾性队列研究。评估了人口统计学、药物治疗和身体质量指数(BMI)。参与者被分为有记录使用抗组胺药物naïve的AH组和对照组。在这项研究的32名参与者中,13人使用了AH, 19人没有。抗组胺使用者的BMI平均每年增加1.17,而对照组则减少0.06 (p = 0.0008)。AH的使用与BMI z-score每年平均增加0.23相关,而对照组则减少0.012 (p = 0.0016)。在甘油三酯(TG)、葡萄糖和肝酶方面没有发现差异。随着时间的推移,AH的使用会增加BMI百分位数和z分数,并与儿童肥胖有关。
The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased over the years in the United States and contributed to a rise in metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Animal studies suggested the role of histamine blockade on mesenteric lymphatics tone, contributing to weight gain and hepatic steatosis. This study aimed to investigate an association between antihistamines (AH) use in children and obesity. A single-center retrospective cohort study on children with a diagnosis of NAFLD, followed in the gastroenterology clinic, was performed between January 2018 and April 2019. The demographics, medications, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed. Participants were divided into an AH group with documented use and comparison group, antihistamine naïve. Of the 32 participants in the study, 13 used AH, and 19 did not. Antihistamine users had a mean increase in BMI percentile per year of 1.17 compared to a decrease of 0.06 in comparison group (p = 0.0008). AH usage correlated with a mean increase in BMI z-score of 0.23 per year, as opposed to a decrease by 0.012 in comparison group (p = 0.0016). No difference was found in triglycerides (TG), glucose, and liver enzymes. AH use increases BMI percentiles and z-scores over time and is associated with obesity in children.
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