Insights into the indigenous-managed landscape in southeast Australia during the Holocene
Insights into the indigenous-managed landscape in southeast Australia during the Holocene
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深入了解全新世期间澳大利亚东南部土著管理的景观
DOI：
10.1007/s00334-023-00918-0
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
McWethy, David Burch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adeleye, Matthew Adesanya;Haberle, Simon Graeme;Hopf, Felicitas;Harris, Stephen;McWethy, David Burch
了解人类与其所居住的生态系统之间的长期相互作用对于为当今的生态系统管理计划提供信息至关重要。使用花粉数据进行古生态重建通常受到花粉分类分辨率低的限制，这通常会减少人类对过去植被影响的重建细节。对于澳大利亚来说也是如此，那里的桃金娘科植物，特别是桉树物种，在景观中占主导地位，但它们的花粉很难区分。我们提供了来自澳大利亚东南部巴斯海峡地区的桃金娘科花粉的高分类学分辨率的花粉记录，重点关注晚冰期过渡期间人类主要居住的时期。将这些结果与水文、火灾、沉积物沉积、食草动物丰度和人类居住的记录进行比较。我们发现，土著焚烧做法促进了开放的单桉树亚属林地的发展，但牺牲了茂密的交香桃亚属桉树森林。先前的研究表明，需要在土著人民的指导下管理澳大利亚东南部的植被，以提高生态系统的恢复能力并降低野火的风险。我们的研究结果表明，除了减少野火之外，原住民的文化焚烧还有可能促进生态系统和栖息地的多样性。
Understanding the long-term interactions between people and the ecosystem in which they live is vital for informing present-day ecosystem management plans. The use of pollen data for palaeoecological reconstructions is often limited by the low taxonomic resolution of pollen, which often reduces the detail of reconstructions of human influence on past vegetation. This is true for Australia where Myrtaceae, particularlyEucalyptusspecies, dominate the landscape, but their pollen is difficult to differentiate. We present a pollen record with high taxonomic resolution of Myrtaceae pollen from the Bass Strait area of southeast Australia, focusing on the period of major human occupation there during the Late Glacial transition. These results were compared to records of hydrology, fire, sediment deposition, herbivore abundance and human occupation. We found that Indigenous burning practices promoted open, subgenus MonocalyptusEucalyptuswoodland at the expense of dense subgenus SymphomyrtusEucalyptusforest. Previous studies have shown the need for management of the vegetation of southeast Australia guided by Indigenous people, to promote ecosystem resilience and reduce the risk of wildfires. Our results reveal that in addition to reducing wildfires, cultural burning by Indigenous people has the potential to promote the diversity of ecosystems and habitats.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Trauernicht, Clay;Brook, Barry W.;Murphy, Brett P.;Williamson, Grant J.;Bowman, David M. J. S.
通讯作者：
Bowman, David M. J. S.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Adeleye, Matthew Adesanya;Hopf, Felicitas Viktoria Luise;Haberle, Simon Graeme
通讯作者：
Haberle, Simon Graeme
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Mariani, M.;Fletcher, M. -S.;Nyman, P.
通讯作者：
Nyman, P.
来自贝加沼泽（澳大利亚新南威尔士州）的全新世桃金娘科花粉可以与现存的类群进行比较吗？
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
A. Thornhill
通讯作者：
A. Thornhill
欧洲殖民和澳大利亚东南部新型火灾机制的出现
DOI：
10.1177/20530196211044630
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
The Anthropocene Review
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Adeleye;S. Connor;S. Haberle;A. Herbert;Josephine R. Brown
通讯作者：
Josephine R. Brown