The effect of COVID-19 confinement and economic support measures on the mental health of older population in Europe and Israel.

The effect of COVID-19 confinement and economic support measures on the mental health of older population in Europe and Israel.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115445
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Maskileyson, Dina
Maskileyson, Dina
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yastrebov, Gordey;Maskileyson, Dina

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这项研究的重点是25个欧洲国家和以色列的禁闭和经济支持措施对老年人口(50岁及以上)心理健康的影响。虽然已有评估禁闭措施对心理健康影响的研究,但它们在很大程度上忽略了经济支持措施的潜在抵消作用。此外,以往关于限制措施效果的研究结果并不一致,许多研究仅基于横断面设计。使用欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)的CORONA调查浪潮(2020)的数据,我们利用访谈信息的日期来改变个人对国家内不同政策背景的敞口。总体而言,我们没有找到支持禁闭措施对老年人心理健康的负面影响的支持。如果说有什么不同的话,那就是限制措施和支持措施齐头并进,缓解了大流行造成的精神痛苦。然而,禁闭的影响取决于年龄,这可能表明年轻人更有可能受到禁闭的负面影响。
This study focuses on the impact of confinement and economic support measures on the mental health of the older population (aged 50 and above) across twenty-five European countries and Israel. While studies evaluating the effect of confinement measures on mental health exist, they largely ignore the potentially offsetting effects of economic support measures. Moreover, previous findings on the effect of confinement measures are inconsistent, and many studies are based solely on cross-sectional designs. Using data from the Corona Survey wave (2020) of the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we leverage the date of interview information to vary individual exposure to different policy contexts within countries. Overall, we do not find support for the negative effect of confinement measures on older adults’ mental health. If anything, both confinement and support measures worked in tandem to soothe mental distress, resulting from the pandemic. The confinement effects, however, are contingent on age, potentially indicating that younger people are more likely to be negatively affected by lockdowns.
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