Association Between Mental Health Outcomes and Changes in Lifestyle Behavior Index Among Saudi Adults 16 Weeks After COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Release.
Association Between Mental Health Outcomes and Changes in Lifestyle Behavior Index Among Saudi Adults 16 Weeks After COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Release.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2021.728117
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Osman NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abd El-Fatah NK;Alshehri AA;Alsulami FH;Alasmari N;Osman NA
当前（2019冠状病毒病[COVID-19]）大流行仍未得到控制，日常生活方式活动发生了巨大变化。研究这些健康行为改变对我们心理健康影响的证据是有限的。因此，本研究旨在通过新冠肺炎大流行前到沙特阿拉伯封锁解除后16周内复合生活方式行为的变化，估计心理困扰的患病率，并评估其影响。这项横断面研究于2020年10月10日至31日期间进行，通过在社交媒体平台（WhatsApp和Twitter）上发布在线调查，使用经过验证的阿拉伯语版抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 （DASS-21）的简短版本收集参与者的社会人口统计、生活方式行为和心理健康方面的数据。共有363人回答了调查问卷。平均年龄36.26±8.54岁，男性238例（65.6%）。抑郁、压力和焦虑分别占37.5%、26.7%和16.5%的参与者。消极生活方式行为改变与压力、焦虑显著相关（p < 0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示，经济困难和精神病史是造成心理困扰的共同显著因素。在沙特阿拉伯新冠肺炎疫情爆发后的整个封锁阶段，有证据表明，成年人中存在心理困扰。与健康相关的负面变化与心理困扰的增加直接相关。针对采取和保持复合健康行为的积极变化的有效健康促进战略至关重要。
The current (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) pandemic is still uncontrolled with associated dramatic changes in daily lifestyle activities. Evidence for studying the impact of these health behavior changes on our mental health is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychological distresses and assess their influence by the change in the composite lifestyle behaviors before the COVID-19 pandemic till 16 weeks after the lockdown release in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 10 and 31, 2020 by posting an online survey on social media platforms (WhatsApp and Twitter) to collect data on participants' sociodemographic, lifestyle behaviors, and mental health aspects using a validated Arabic version of the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). A total of 363 responded to the questionnaire. The mean age was 36.26 ± 8.54 years, and 238 (65.6%) were men. Depression, stress, and anxiety were reported in 37.5, 26.7, and 16.5% of the participants, respectively. Negative lifestyle behavioral changes were significantly associated with stress and anxiety (p < 0.05). Logistic regression revealed that financial distress and history of psychiatric illnesses were common significant factors for developing the psychological distresses. Throughout the post-lockdown stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia, there was an evidence of psychological distresses among the adults. Negative health-related changes are directly linked with increased psychological distress. Effective health promotion strategies directed toward adopting and maintaining positive change in the composite health behaviors are crucial.
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DOI：
10.1186/s43045-021-00089-6
发表时间：
2021-02-08
期刊：
Middle East Current Psychiatry, Ain Shams University
影响因子：
--
作者：
Elhessewi GM;Almoayad F;Mahboub S;Alhashem AM;Fiala L
通讯作者：
Fiala L
影响因子：
8.4
作者：
Amzat, Jimoh;Aminu, Kafayat;Danjibo, Maryann C.
通讯作者：
Danjibo, Maryann C.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Duncan, Mitch J.;Kline, Christopher E.;Di Milia, Lee
通讯作者：
Di Milia, Lee
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17239073
发表时间：
2020-12-04
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gijzen M;Shields-Zeeman L;Kleinjan M;Kroon H;van der Roest H;Bolier L;Smit F;de Beurs D
通讯作者：
de Beurs D
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Eftekhari A;Alipour M;Chodari L;Maleki Dizaj S;Ardalan M;Samiei M;Sharifi S;Zununi Vahed S;Huseynova I;Khalilov R;Ahmadian E;Cucchiarini M
通讯作者：
Cucchiarini M