Routines, Time Dedication and Habit Changes in Spanish Homes during the COVID-19 Lockdown. A Large Cross-Sectional Survey.
Routines, Time Dedication and Habit Changes in Spanish Homes during the COVID-19 Lockdown. A Large Cross-Sectional Survey.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182212176
复制
发表时间：
2021-11-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cuerdo-Vilches T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Navas-Martín MÁ;López-Bueno JA;Oteiza I;Cuerdo-Vilches T
COVID-19爆发后，许多国家选择建立社交距离作为封锁措施。家庭不得不调整其日常生活方式以适应新的环境，这影响了日常生活和对任务的投入。这项全国性研究旨在了解COVID-19的限制如何影响西班牙家庭在此期间与其社会人口特征和家庭组成有关的习惯变化。于2020年4月30日至6月22日的COVID-19封城期间推出网上问卷。描述性统计进行了分析，分层的性别，按时奉献，常规，离家出走，和习惯改变变量。卡方检验被用来探讨显着性与社会人口学特征和家庭组成的关系。所有对比分析均在95%置信水平下进行（考虑p <0.05的显著性）。共有1673名受访者参与调查，他们来自不同年龄组别、教育程度、就业状况及住户组成。60%的受访者保持他们的日常生活。第三个试图建立一个新的家庭，与妇女、年轻人、而不是大学生有关系，并与包括未成年人在内的其他人生活在一起。关于对工作的奉献，35 - 54岁的成年人，与更多的同居者，特别是妇女，把自己的精力集中在家庭或护理上，而35岁以下的人则更多地用于休息、休闲、看电视或阅读。有大学学历的人更倾向于远程工作。外出的频率与性别、年龄、教育程度和与老人同住有关，特别是去杂货店购物和倒垃圾。习惯，例程和时间奉献的变化，在监禁密切相关的社会人口和共存条件，在西班牙的家庭。受影响最大的是妇女、有子女的人和35 - 54岁的成年人，特别是在照料和家务方面。
Many countries chose to establish social distancing as lockdowns after the COVID-19 outbreak. Households had to adapt their day-to-day lifestyles to new circumstances, affecting routines and time dedication to tasks. This national study was carried out to find out how the confinement by COVID-19 affected Spanish households on the perceived habit changes during this period, in relation to their socio-demographic characteristics and household composition. An online questionnaire was launched during the COVID-19 lockdown, from 30 April to 22 June 2020. Descriptive statistics were analyzed, stratified by gender, on time dedication, routine, home leaving, and habit change variables. Chi-square tests were used to explore the relations of significance with socio-demographic characteristics and home composition. All contrast analyses were performed for a 95% confidence level (significance considered for p < 0.05). In total, 1673 respondents participated from different age groups, educational level, employment status and household composition. Sixty percent of respondents maintained their routines. A third tried to establish a new one, being related to women, young people, not a university student, and living with others, including minors. Regarding dedication to tasks, adults aged 35–54 years, with more cohabitants, especially women, devoted themselves intensively to the home or to care, while those under 35 were dedicated more to rest, leisure, television or reading. People with university studies were more related to teleworking. The frequency of going outside was related to gender, age, educational level and living with elders, specifically for grocery shopping and taking out garbage. Changes in habits, routines and time dedication in confinement were strongly linked to the sociodemographic and coexistence conditions in Spanish homes. The greatest impacts were suffered by women, people with children, and adults between 35–54 years of age, especially on care and domestic chores.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Feng, Zhiyu;Savani, Krishna
通讯作者：
Savani, Krishna
COVID-19 和生活空间挑战。关于健康、安全和可持续住房的福祉和公共卫生建议。
DOI：
10.23750/abm.v91i9-s.10115
发表时间：
2020-07-20
期刊：
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
影响因子：
--
作者：
D'Alessandro D;Gola M;Appolloni L;Dettori M;Fara GM;Rebecchi A;Settimo G;Capolongo S
通讯作者：
Capolongo S
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Cuerdo-Vilches, Teresa;Navas-Martin, Miguel angel;Oteiza, Ignacio
通讯作者：
Oteiza, Ignacio
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
de Frutos, Fernando;Cuerdo-Vilches, Teresa;Navas-Martin, Miguel Angel
通讯作者：
Navas-Martin, Miguel Angel
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18147329
发表时间：
2021-07-08
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cuerdo-Vilches T;Navas-Martín MÁ;Oteiza I
通讯作者：
Oteiza I