Implicit Attitudes Toward Arab-Muslims and the Moderating Effects of Social Information
Implicit Attitudes Toward Arab-Muslims and the Moderating Effects of Social Information
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对阿拉伯穆斯林的隐性态度和社会信息的调节作用
DOI：
10.1080/01973530701330942
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
G. Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jaihyun Park;Karla J Felix;G. Lee
有三项研究采用内隐联想测验（IAT）考察了阿拉伯穆斯林的内隐态度的相对效价和强度，同时探讨了这种内隐效应的适度性。研究表明，反复接触与社会群体成员有关的信息（例如，阿拉伯-穆斯林）与评价属性（例如，恐怖主义）可能会对他们产生自动的态度。与这一概念相一致，IAT的结果表明，对白色的强烈内隐偏好超过阿拉伯-穆斯林，而这种偏见的程度显着减少时，通过明确的措施进行评估（研究1）。同样有趣的是，当用IAT测量时，被试表现出对黑人的内隐偏好，而在刺激熟悉度和外显态度方面，两组之间没有差异（研究2和3）。然而，当参与者接触到有关阿拉伯穆斯林的积极信息时，这种内隐效应被缓和（研究3）。这些研究结果的理论和实践意义进行了进一步讨论。
Three studies examined the relative valence and strength of implicit attitudes toward Arab-Muslims using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) while exploring the moderation of such implicit effects. Studies have suggested that repeated exposure to information associating members of a social group (e.g., Arab-Muslims) with evaluative attributes (e.g., terrorism) might create automatic attitudes toward them. Consistent with this notion, the IAT results indicated strong implicit preference for White over Arab-Muslim, whereas the magnitude of such a bias was substantially diminished when assessed by explicit measures (Study 1). It is also interesting to note that participants exhibited implicit preference for Black over Arab-Muslim when measured by the IAT, whereas no difference was found between the 2 groups in stimulus familiarity and in explicit attitudes (Studies 2 and 3). However, such implicit effects were moderated when participants were exposed to positive information about Arab-Muslims (Study 3). Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are further discussed.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
N. Dasgupta;A. Greenwald
通讯作者：
N. Dasgupta;A. Greenwald