Optogenetics and its application in neural degeneration and regeneration.

Optogenetics and its application in neural degeneration and regeneration.
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DOI:
10.4103/1673-5374.213532
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Xu XM
Xu XM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ordaz JD;Wu W;Xu XM

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神经退行性变和再生是神经系统疾病研究的重要课题。在神经系统疾病中提供神经元的同时空间和时间控制的治疗干预的选择有限。由于非特异性靶向,该缺点增加了副作用。光遗传学是一种允许精确控制细胞空间和时间的技术。因此,该技术作为神经系统疾病的治疗策略具有很高的潜力。尽管光遗传学在理解脑功能组织和复杂行为状态方面的应用已经得到了阐述,但对其治疗潜力的评论,特别是在神经变性和再生方面的评论仍然有限。这篇简短的评论介绍了光遗传学在脊髓损伤、多发性硬化症、癫痫、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病模型中的代表性工作。它旨在为神经变性和神经再生中的光遗传学治疗潜力提供更广泛的视角。
Neural degeneration and regeneration are important topics in neurological diseases. There are limited options for therapeutic interventions in neurological diseases that provide simultaneous spatial and temporal control of neurons. This drawback increases side effects due to non-specific targeting. Optogenetics is a technology that allows precise spatial and temporal control of cells. Therefore, this technique has high potential as a therapeutic strategy for neurological diseases. Even though the application of optogenetics in understanding brain functional organization and complex behaviour states have been elaborated, reviews of its therapeutic potential especially in neurodegeneration and regeneration are still limited. This short review presents representative work in optogenetics in disease models such as spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. It is aimed to provide a broader perspective on optogenetic therapeutic potential in neurodegeneration and neural regeneration.
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