Optogenetics and its application in neural degeneration and regeneration.
Optogenetics and its application in neural degeneration and regeneration.
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DOI:
10.4103/1673-5374.213532
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Xu XM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ordaz JD;Wu W;Xu XM
Neural degeneration and regeneration are important topics in neurological diseases. There are limited options for therapeutic interventions in neurological diseases that provide simultaneous spatial and temporal control of neurons. This drawback increases side effects due to non-specific targeting. Optogenetics is a technology that allows precise spatial and temporal control of cells. Therefore, this technique has high potential as a therapeutic strategy for neurological diseases. Even though the application of optogenetics in understanding brain functional organization and complex behaviour states have been elaborated, reviews of its therapeutic potential especially in neurodegeneration and regeneration are still limited. This short review presents representative work in optogenetics in disease models such as spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. It is aimed to provide a broader perspective on optogenetic therapeutic potential in neurodegeneration and neural regeneration.
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