SIRT1 links CIITA deacetylation to MHC II activation.

SIRT1 links CIITA deacetylation to MHC II activation.
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SIRT1 将 CIITA 脱乙酰化与 MHC II 激活联系起来

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkr651
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Xu Y
Xu Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu X;Kong X;Chen D;Li H;Zhao Y;Xia M;Fang M;Li P;Fang F;Sun L;Tian W;Xu H;Yang Y;Qi X;Gao Y;Sha J;Chen Q;Xu Y

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T细胞的抗原依赖性刺激在获得性免疫和宿主防御中起着关键作用。由II类反式激活因子(CIITA)决定的主要组织相容性复合体II(MHC II)分子的激活被认为是这一过程中的关键步骤。翻译后修饰机制(PTM)及其影响的差异调节CIITA活性的机制还没有明确认识。在这里,我们报告说,SIRT1,III型脱乙酰酶,相互作用和脱乙酰CIITA。SIRT1激活通过保护CIITA免受蛋白酶体降解并促进CIITA的核积累和靶结合来增强MHC II转录。相反,SIRT1的缺失上调CIITA乙酰化并减弱其活性。烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT),合成NAD+ SIRT1激活所需的发挥类似的作用CIITA活性。两种不同类型的应激刺激,低压缺氧和氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL),诱导CIITA的乙酰化,并通过抑制SIRT1的表达和活性抑制其活性。因此,我们的数据链接SIRT1介导的CIITA去乙酰化的MHC II反式激活巨噬细胞,并强调了一种新的策略,压力线索可能采用操纵宿主适应性免疫系统。
Antigen-dependent stimulation of T cells plays a critical role in adaptive immunity and host defense. Activation of major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) molecules, dictated by Class II transactivator (CIITA), is considered a pivotal step in this process. The mechanism underlying differential regulation of CIITA activity by the post-translational modification machinery (PTM) and its implications are not clearly appreciated. Here, we report that SIRT1, a type III deacetylase, interacts with and deacetylates CIITA. SIRT1 activation augments MHC II transcription by shielding CIITA from proteasomal degradation and promoting nuclear accumulation and target binding of CIITA. In contrast, depletion of SIRT1 upregulates CIITA acetylation and attenuates its activity. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) that synthesizes NAD+ required for SIRT1 activation exerts similar effects on CIITA activity. Two different types of stress stimuli, hypobaric hypoxia and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), induce the acetylation of CIITA and suppress its activity by inhibiting the SIRT1 expression and activity. Thus, our data link SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of CIITA to MHC II transactivation in macrophages and highlight a novel strategy stress cues may employ to manipulate host adaptive immune system.
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