Der Einfluss von Mandatstyp und Wahlkreiseigenschaften auf die inhaltlichen Positionen in Parlamentsreden: Eine Untersuchung anhand der parlamentarischen Debatten im Deutschen Bundestag von 1998 bis 2002
Der Einfluss von Mandatstyp und Wahlkreiseigenschaften auf die inhaltlichen Positionen in Parlamentsreden: Eine Untersuchung anhand der parlamentarischen Debatten im Deutschen Bundestag von 1998 bis 2002
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授权类型和选区特征对议会演讲内容立场的影响——基于1998-2002年德国联邦议院议会辩论的调查
DOI:
10.1111/spsr.12094
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Hanna Bäck
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanna Bäck
Giving speeches in parliament is a key element of elected representatives for signalling their policy agenda and their ideological positions to their party and their electorate. Taking a specific programmatic position might increase the chances of an MP to get re-nominated and to win again a seat in the legislature. In this paper, we build on approaches of responsive behaviour of political actors and on principal agent theories and ask which variables can explain the programmatic positions adopted by MPs in their speeches. To answer our research question, we collected all speeches related to economic policy issues given by members of the German Bundestag in the time period between 1998 and 2002. We estimated their individual policy positions with computerised methods of content analysis. We combine this data with information on the characteristics of MPs, their position in party, parliament and government and, in addition, with the socioeconomic structure and former election results within the MPs' constituency. The results show that German MPs take the characteristics and the economic problem pressure of their constituencies into account when speaking in parliament, so that there is empirical evidence for responsive and vote-seeking behaviour of German MPs. In addition, political and institutional factors like the membership in committees or in (former) cabinets and the way how an MP was elected-directly or by party list-play a role for the degree of MP's programmatic deviation from the party line.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Thomas Bräuninger
通讯作者:
Thomas Bräuninger
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
Ulrich Sieberer;W. Müller;M. Heller
通讯作者:
M. Heller
DOI:
10.1080/17457289.2012.742092
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jochen Müller
通讯作者:
Jochen Müller
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. U. Pappi;Susumu Shikano
通讯作者:
Susumu Shikano
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Braeuninger, Thomas;Brunner, Martin;Daeubler, Thomas
通讯作者:
Daeubler, Thomas