Accounting for Possibilities in Decision Making

Accounting for Possibilities in Decision Making
复制标题

考虑决策的可能性

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-30549-3_6
复制
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gregor Betz
Gregor Betz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gregor Betz

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

作为决策分析师的实用指南,本章介绍了在大不确定性下的推理。它试图将风险分析的标准方法纳入更广泛的论证框架,将其重新解释为可能为政策辩论提供信息的具体(结果主义)论点,并与标准经济分析无法解释的进一步(可能是非结果主义)论点并列。本章的第一部分回顾了尽管政策结果存在很大的不确定性,但可以在政策辩论中提出的论点,即假设围绕政策结果的不确定性无法(概率地)量化的论点。本章的第二部分讨论了在巨大不确定性下推理的认知挑战,这包括识别替代政策选项的所有可能结果。有人认为,我们的可能性预见应该以细微的方式来表达,未来的意外——由一个人的可能性前景的重大缺陷引发——应该在政策审议中得到预测。
Intended as apractical guide for decision analysts, this chapter provides an introduction to reasoning under great uncertainty. It seeks to incorporate standard methods of risk analysis in a broader argumentative framework by re-interpreting them as specific (consequentialist) arguments that may inform a policy debate—side by side along further (possibly non-consequentialist) arguments which standard economic analysis does not account for. The first part of the chapter reviews arguments that can be advanced in a policy debate despite deep uncertainty about policy outcomes, i.e. arguments which assume that uncertainties surrounding policy outcomes cannot be (probabilistically) quantified. The second part of the chapter discusses the epistemic challenge of reasoning under great uncertainty, which consists in identifying all possible outcomes of the alternative policy options. It is argued that our possibilistic foreknowledge should be cast in nuanced terms and that future surprises—triggered by major flaws in one’s possibilistic outlook—should be anticipated in policy deliberation.
DOI: 10.1007/s13194-015-0108-y
发表时间: 2015
影响因子: 1.5
作者:
Gregor Betz
通讯作者: Gregor Betz
在可能性的景观中分支
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Synthese
影响因子: 1.5
作者:
T. Müller
通讯作者: T. Müller
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Steele
通讯作者: K. Steele
预防措施的局限性
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Hansson
通讯作者: S. Hansson
枷锁与现代决策理论
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Marcello Basili;C. Zappia
通讯作者: C. Zappia