Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation.

Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation.
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Ca2+依赖性PP2A异三聚体的结构以及对Cdc6去磷酸化的见解。

DOI:
10.1038/cr.2013.77
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
影响因子:
44.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
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蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP 2A)的B″/PR 72家族是一个重要的PP 2A家族,参与多种细胞过程,并通过钙离子与其调节亚基的结合进行独特的调节。该家族中的PR 70亚基与细胞分裂控制6(Cdc 6)相互作用,Cdc 6是一种对DNA复制控制重要的细胞周期调节剂。在这里,我们报告的晶体结构的分离PR 72和三聚体PR 70全酶的分辨率分别为2.1和2.4 μ m,并在体外表征Cdc 6去磷酸化。全酶的结构表明,PR 70的钙结合基序直接接触的支架亚基,导致在所有PP 2A全酶中最紧凑的支架亚基构象之一。PR 70还与活性位点附近的催化亚基特异性结合,这是PR 70增强针对Cdc 6的磷酸酶活性所必需的。我们的研究为钙离子对B″/PR 72全酶的独特调控提供了结构基础,并为精确调控PP 2A全酶的底物特异性提供了可能的机制。
The B″/PR72 family of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an important PP2A family involved in diverse cellular processes, and uniquely regulated by calcium binding to the regulatory subunit. The PR70 subunit in this family interacts with cell division control 6 (Cdc6), a cell cycle regulator important for control of DNA replication. Here, we report crystal structures of the isolated PR72 and the trimeric PR70 holoenzyme at a resolution of 2.1 and 2.4 Å, respectively, and in vitro characterization of Cdc6 dephosphorylation. The holoenzyme structure reveals that one of the PR70 calcium-binding motifs directly contacts the scaffold subunit, resulting in the most compact scaffold subunit conformation among all PP2A holoenzymes. PR70 also binds distinctively to the catalytic subunit near the active site, which is required for PR70 to enhance phosphatase activity toward Cdc6. Our studies provide a structural basis for unique regulation of B″/PR72 holoenzymes by calcium ions, and suggest the mechanisms for precise control of substrate specificity among PP2A holoenzymes.
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