Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation.
Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation.
复制标题
Ca2+依赖性PP2A异三聚体的结构以及对Cdc6去磷酸化的见解。
作者:
The B″/PR72 family of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an important PP2A family involved in diverse cellular processes, and uniquely regulated by calcium binding to the regulatory subunit. The PR70 subunit in this family interacts with cell division control 6 (Cdc6), a cell cycle regulator important for control of DNA replication. Here, we report crystal structures of the isolated PR72 and the trimeric PR70 holoenzyme at a resolution of 2.1 and 2.4 Å, respectively, and in vitro characterization of Cdc6 dephosphorylation. The holoenzyme structure reveals that one of the PR70 calcium-binding motifs directly contacts the scaffold subunit, resulting in the most compact scaffold subunit conformation among all PP2A holoenzymes. PR70 also binds distinctively to the catalytic subunit near the active site, which is required for PR70 to enhance phosphatase activity toward Cdc6. Our studies provide a structural basis for unique regulation of B″/PR72 holoenzymes by calcium ions, and suggest the mechanisms for precise control of substrate specificity among PP2A holoenzymes.
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DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Davis, Anthony J.;Yan, Zhen;Mumby, Marc C.
通讯作者:
Mumby, Marc C.
影响因子:
19
作者:
Pollok, BA;Heim, R
通讯作者:
Heim, R
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Cho, Uhn Soo;Xu, Wenqing
通讯作者:
Xu, Wenqing
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444901016535
发表时间:
2001-12-01
期刊:
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
影响因子:
--
作者:
de Graaff, RAG;Hilge, M;Abrahams, JP
通讯作者:
Abrahams, JP