Federal policy and the teacher labor market: exploring the effects of NCLB school accountability on teacher turnover

Federal policy and the teacher labor market: exploring the effects of NCLB school accountability on teacher turnover
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联邦政策和教师劳动力市场:探讨 NCLB 学校责任对教师流动率的影响

DOI:
10.1080/09243453.2016.1242506
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Ye, Yincheng
Ye, Yincheng
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun, Min;Saultz, Andrew;Ye, Yincheng

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媒体认为,问责压力增加了教师的压力,迫使教师远离教学,导致教师离开为更大比例的贫困和少数族裔学生服务的弱势学校。然而,没有一项先前的工作系统地研究了全国教师流动趋势的变化,以回应不让一个孩子掉队(NCLB)学校问责制的问题。本研究以1993-2009年间全国代表性的学校和教师为样本,通过学校和人员配备调查以及教师跟踪调查,运用差异分析的方法考察了NCLB对教师离职的影响。我们发现,在学校发起分离后,教师非自愿转学到其他学校的平均比率略有上升,特别是在为较大比例的贫困和少数族裔学生提供服务的弱势学校。我们还观察到,NCLB降低了教师的非自愿流失率。重要的是,在学校之间自愿转学或自愿离开教师职业方面,政策效果与零没有区别。
The media suggest that accountability pressure increases teacher stress and drives teachers away from teaching, resulting in teachers leaving disadvantaged schools that serve larger proportions of poor and minority students. However, no prior work has systematically examined the changes in the national trends of teacher turnover in response to No Child Left Behind (NCLB) school accountability. Drawing on nationally representative samples of schools and teachers from the Schools and Staffing Surveys and Teacher Follow-Up Surveys from 1993–2009, this study applied difference-in-differences approaches to examine the effects of NCLB on teacher turnover. We found a weak increase in the average rate of teachers transferring involuntarily to other schools following school-initiated separations, particularly in disadvantaged schools that served larger proportions of poor and minority students. We also observed that NCLB reduced the involuntary attrition rates of teachers. Importantly, the policy effect is indistinguishable from zero on voluntary transfer between schools or voluntary leaving the teaching profession.
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