Functional Integration of the Conserved Domains of Shoc2 Scaffold.

Functional Integration of the Conserved Domains of Shoc2 Scaffold.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0066067
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Galperin E
Galperin E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeoung M;Abdelmoti L;Jang ER;Vander Kooi CW;Galperin E

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Shoc2是细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1和2 (ERK1/2)信号的正调节因子。Shoc2也被认为与RAS和Raf-1相互作用,以加速ERK1/2的活性。为了了解表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)调控ERK1/2激活的机制,我们剖析了Shoc2结构域在与其信号伙伴结合中的作用及其在调节ERK1/2活性中的作用。Shoc2由两个主要结构域组成:21亮氨酸富重复序列(lrr)核心和n端非lrr结构域。我们证明了n端结构域介导了Shoc2与M-Ras和Raf-1的结合,而Shoc2的c端部分包含一个晚期内体靶向基序。我们发现M-Ras与Shoc2的结合独立于其GTPase活性。虽然过表达Shoc2不会改变ERK1/2活性的动力学,但在缺乏Shoc2的细胞中,n端和LRR-core结构域都能够恢复ERK1/2活性,这表明这些Shoc2结构域参与调节ERK1/2活性。
Shoc2 is a positive regulator of signaling to extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Shoc2 is also proposed to interact with RAS and Raf-1 in order to accelerate ERK1/2 activity. To understand the mechanisms by which Shoc2 regulates ERK1/2 activation by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), we dissected the role of Shoc2 structural domains in binding to its signaling partners and its role in regulating ERK1/2 activity. Shoc2 is comprised of two main domains: the 21 leucine rich repeats (LRRs) core and the N-terminal non-LRR domain. We demonstrated that the N-terminal domain mediates Shoc2 binding to both M-Ras and Raf-1, while the C-terminal part of Shoc2 contains a late endosomal targeting motif. We found that M-Ras binding to Shoc2 is independent of its GTPase activity. While overexpression of Shoc2 did not change kinetics of ERK1/2 activity, both the N-terminal and the LRR-core domain were able to rescue ERK1/2 activity in cells depleted of Shoc2, suggesting that these Shoc2 domains are involved in modulating ERK1/2 activity.
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