Fish oils in cardiovascular disease.

Fish oils in cardiovascular disease.
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鱼油在心血管疾病中的作用。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01432.x
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of internal medicine. Supplement
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Knapp,HR
Knapp,HR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitzgerald,GA;Braden,G;Fitzgerald,DJ;Knapp,HR

文献摘要

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虽然有几项研究报告了鱼类摄入的饮食史与冠心病死亡的预期发生率之间的反比关系,但尚不清楚这些结果是否代表n-3脂肪酸本身的影响,或者它们是否仅仅反映了饮食中更根本的改变,例如饱和脂肪酸的减少,n-3脂肪酸改变血小板类花生酸的形成,用生物惰性TxA 3替代花生四烯酸衍生的血栓烷(Tx)A2。然而,它们是一种相对低效的血小板抑制方法。这是从冠状动脉血栓形成模型中获得的结果,然后用组织纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)进行血栓溶解。相比之下,在一项双盲对照研究中,高剂量的n-3脂肪酸(15 g/天)显著降低了轻度高血压患者的血压,该研究的特点是延长了导入期和充分的随访。鱼油在多种动物模型中抑制血管对损伤的增殖反应,显然与其对脂蛋白代谢的影响无关。最近的研究结果表明,它们可能选择性地干扰血管有丝分裂肽的表达。
Although several studies have reported an inverse relationship between the dietary history of fish intake and the prospective incidence of death from coronary heart disease, it is unclear whether these results represent the effects of n‐3 fatty acids themselves or whether they merely reflect a more fundamental alteration in diet, such as a reduction in saturated fatty acids, n‐3 fatty acids alter platelet eicosanoid formation, replacing arachidonate derived thromboxane (Tx)A2with the biologically inert TxA3. However, they are a relatively inefficient approach to platelet inhibition. This is evident from results obtained in a model of coronary thrombosis followed by thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). By contrast, high doses of n‐3 fatty acids (15 g day−1) significantly reduced blood pressure in mild hypertensives in a double‐blind, controlled study characterized by a prolonged run‐in period and adequate follow‐up. Fish oils inhibit the vascular proliferative response to injury in a variety of animal models, apparently independently of their effects on lipoprotein metabolism. Recent results imply that they may selectively interfere with the vascular expression of mitogenic peptides.
DOI: 10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00106-1
发表时间: 1999-11-01
影响因子: 7.5
作者:
Conquer, JA;Cheryk, LA;Holub, BJ
通讯作者: Holub, BJ
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7615135
发表时间: 1976-06
影响因子: 10.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Galster WA
不饱和脂肪酸对肿瘤坏死因子-α生物学的调节影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
R. Grimble;P. Tappia
通讯作者: P. Tappia
解释最近的鱼油试验“失败”
DOI: 10.4172/2153-0637.1000e112
发表时间: 2013
期刊: Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics
影响因子: --
作者:
J. DiNicolantonio;A. Niazi;J. O’Keefe;C. Lavie
通讯作者: C. Lavie
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djt174
发表时间: 2013-08-01
影响因子: 10.3
作者:
Brasky, Theodore M.;Darke, Amy K.;Kristal, Alan R.
通讯作者: Kristal, Alan R.