A Life Course Perspective on the Wartime Migrations of Northern Vietnamese War Survivors.

A Life Course Perspective on the Wartime Migrations of Northern Vietnamese War Survivors.
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DOI:
10.1080/17441730.2021.1956722
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Huu Minh, Nguyen
Huu Minh, Nguyen
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young, Yvette;Korinek, Kim;Huu Minh, Nguyen

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关于冲突和移徙的研究在解释暴力和移徙之间的关系方面取得了很大进展。然而,它通常缺乏关于战争暴露的个人层面的数据。我们使用2018年越南健康和老龄化研究的调查数据来研究美国战争期间与战争相关的暴力暴露与越南北部战争幸存者战时移民之间的联系。使用多水平混合效应计数模型,我们调查了影响移民的三组因素--与战争有关的事件、经济环境以及人口和生命过程因素--以探索战争暴露与移民之间的关系,包括部署、经济变动和流离失所。我们的发现表明,战争暴露、社会经济地位和人口特征对不同类型的移民的影响是不同的。这些调查结果是在生活历程和历史背景下得出的,表明有必要深思熟虑地描述战争暴露和移徙的传统原因,以了解武装冲突期间发生的各种类型的流动。
Research addressing conflict and migration has made great strides in explaining the relationship between violence and migration. However, it commonly lacks individual-level data on exposure to war. We use survey data from the 2018 Vietnam Health and Aging Study to examine the associations between war-related violence exposure during the American War and the wartime migrations of northern Vietnamese war survivors. Using multilevel mixed-effects count models, we investigate three groups of factors influencing migration—war-related events, economic circumstances, and demographic and life course factors—to explore the relationship between war exposure and migration, inclusive of deployments, economic moves, and displacements. Our findings indicate that the effects of war exposure, socioeconomic status, and demographic characteristics diverge for different types of migration. These findings, framed within the life course and historical context, suggest the need to thoughtfully delineate both war exposures and traditional causes of migration to understand the diverse types of mobility occurring during periods of armed conflict.
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