The timing of storm awareness in the Caribbean: the utility of climate information for improved disaster preparedness.

The timing of storm awareness in the Caribbean: the utility of climate information for improved disaster preparedness.
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加勒比海风暴意识的时机:气候信息的实用性,以改善灾难的准备。

DOI:
10.1111/disa.12540
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline
Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dookie, Denyse S.;Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline

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注意到加勒比地区发生热带风暴灾害和相关灾害的频率,该文件首先强调了该区域“风暴意识时间”的平均时间相对较短,不到24小时,具有时间和空间上的变化。接下来,它评估了在多米尼克举行的2016年雨季/飓风季节加勒比共同体气候展望论坛上一系列参与者关于传播灾害风险的调查结果。受访者评论说,可能存在可能阻碍快速行动的“周末效应”,并建议需要改进机构支持,以更好地利用气候信息。同时分析这两个数据集提供了一种独特的理解,即事件发生的时间是否可能有助于限制地方当局的反应。最后,本文对这项研究如何帮助区域当局加强和利用气候信息以减少灾害风险,以及指出关键问题仍然存在的问题提出了见解。
Noting the frequency of tropical storm hazards and related disasters within the Caribbean, this paper initially highlights the relatively short average period of ‘storm awareness timing’ in the region, less than 24 hours, with variations in time and space. Next, it evaluates the results of a survey on communicating disaster risk by a range of participants at the 2016 Wet/Hurricane Season Caribbean Community Climate Outlook Forum in Dominica. Respondents commented that there may be a ‘weekend effect’ possibly hindering quick action and suggested that improved institutional support was needed to use climate information better. Analysis of these two datasets in tandem offers a unique understanding of whether the timing of events may contribute to limitations on responses by local authorities. Lastly, the paper ends with insights into how this research can assist regional authorities in enhancing and utilising climate information for disaster risk reduction, as well as by indicating where critical issues remain.
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