Developed-developing country partnerships: benefits to developed countries?
Developed-developing country partnerships: benefits to developed countries?
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DOI：
10.1186/1744-8603-8-17
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发表时间：
2012-06-18
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Pittet D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Syed SB;Dadwal V;Rutter P;Storr J;Hightower JD;Gooden R;Carlet J;Bagheri Nejad S;Kelley ET;Donaldson L;Pittet D
发展中国家可以为当今的全球卫生挑战制定有效的解决办法。本文回顾了相关文献，以构建国际合作的案例，特别是发达国家与发展中国家的伙伴关系。对1990年至2010年间的英文出版物进行了标准数据库和网络搜索。载有有关发达国家和发展中国家之间国际合作的全部或部分数据的研究报告被保留以供进一步分析。通过初步筛选保留的227篇文章中，有65篇被纳入最终分析。结果是双重的：一些文章指出了发达国家合作伙伴积累的无形利益，但大多数信息指出了发展中国家的创新，这些创新可能为发达国家的卫生系统提供信息。这一信息涉及世卫组织所有六个卫生系统组成部分。确定了发达国家最应向发展中国家学习的十个关键卫生领域，包括：农村卫生服务提供；技能替换;分散管理；创造性地解决问题;传染病控制教育；移动电话使用的创新；低技术模拟训练；本地产品制造；卫生筹资;还有社会企业家精神。虽然不能保证来自发展中国家经验的创新能够有效地转移到发达国家，但发达国家和发展中国家的联合学习过程有可能为全球卫生系统产生有效的解决方案。然而，这一领域的全球知识库尚处于初级阶段，需要开展进一步的工作，以促进对卫生创新传播的理解。更迫切的是，需要一种报告伙伴关系利益的标准化方法，这也许是规划和实现发达国家与发展中国家之间国际合作的全部潜力的最迫切需要。
Developing countries can generate effective solutions for today’s global health challenges. This paper reviews relevant literature to construct the case for international cooperation, and in particular, developed-developing country partnerships. Standard database and web-based searches were conducted for publications in English between 1990 and 2010. Studies containing full or partial data relating to international cooperation between developed and developing countries were retained for further analysis. Of 227 articles retained through initial screening, 65 were included in the final analysis. The results were two-fold: some articles pointed to intangible benefits accrued by developed country partners, but the majority of information pointed to developing country innovations that can potentially inform health systems in developed countries. This information spanned all six WHO health system components. Ten key health areas where developed countries have the most to learn from the developing world were identified and include, rural health service delivery; skills substitution; decentralisation of management; creative problem-solving; education in communicable disease control; innovation in mobile phone use; low technology simulation training; local product manufacture; health financing; and social entrepreneurship. While there are no guarantees that innovations from developing country experiences can effectively transfer to developed countries, combined developed-developing country learning processes can potentially generate effective solutions for global health systems. However, the global pool of knowledge in this area is virgin and further work needs to be undertaken to advance understanding of health innovation diffusion. Even more urgently, a standardized method for reporting partnership benefits is needed—this is perhaps the single most immediate need in planning for, and realizing, the full potential of international cooperation between developed and developing countries.
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