Regular Mammography Screening Among African American (AA) Women: Qualitative Application of the PEN-3 Framework.

Regular Mammography Screening Among African American (AA) Women: Qualitative Application of the PEN-3 Framework.
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DOI:
10.1177/1043659618803146
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发表时间:
2019-09
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Jennifer, Hatcher
Jennifer, Hatcher
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adegboyega, Adebola;Aroh, Adaeze;Voigts, Kaitlin;Jennifer, Hatcher

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非洲裔美国妇女的乳腺癌死亡率为每100 000人中有29.2人死亡,而高加索妇女为每100 000人中有20.6人死亡。定期进行乳房X光检查可以显著降低乳腺癌死亡率,缩小这一差距。本研究以PEN-3模型为指导,旨在探讨AA妇女定期乳房X光检查的关系和期望领域,并确定其感知,推动者和养育者。作为干预研究的一部分,进行了深入的访谈,从公立大学医院的急诊科招募39 AA妇女。妇女的看法包括恐惧和知识有限。确定的使能因素是成本,社会经济和种族相关的歧视,以及医疗保健以前的经验。确定的养育者包括观察家庭经历和缺乏与健康相关的社会支持。调查结果强调,需要制定文化上适合的干预措施,以解决突出的问题,这一人口。
Breast cancer mortality rates among African American (AA) women are at 29.2 deaths per 100,000 persons compared with 20.6 deaths per 100,000 persons among Caucasian women. Regular mammography screening may significantly reduce breast cancer mortality and narrow this disparity. This study guided by PEN-3 model aims to explore the relationships and expectations domain and identify perceptions, enablers, and nurturers of regular mammography among AA women. As part of an intervention study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 39 AA women recruited from the emergency department of a public university hospital. Women’s perceptions included fear and limited knowledge. Enablers identified were cost, socioeconomic, and race-related discrimination, and health care previous experiences. Nurturers identified included observation of family experiences and lack of health-related social support. Findings underscore the need to develop culturally tailored interventions to address the issues salient to this population.
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