Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: pathophysiologic insights.

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: pathophysiologic insights.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12012-014-9252-4
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Phillips, Shane A.
Phillips, Shane A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Piano, Mariann R.;Phillips, Shane A.

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Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a specific heart muscle disease found in individuals with a history of long-term heavy alcohol consumption. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is associated with a number of adverse histological, cellular, and structural changes within the myocardium. Several mechanisms are implicated in mediating the adverse effects of ethanol, including the generation of oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death, impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics/stress, derangements in fatty acid metabolism and transport, and accelerated protein catabolism. In this review, we discuss the evidence for such mechanisms and present the potential importance of drinking patterns, genetic susceptibility, nutritional factors, race, and sex. The purpose of this review is to provide a mechanistic paradigm for future research in the area of alcoholic cardiomyopathy.
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