Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research?

Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research?
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DOI:
10.1002/nur.20259
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发表时间:
2008-08
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Novick, Gina
Novick, Gina
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Novick, Gina

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在定性研究文献中,电话采访在很大程度上被忽视了,当被讨论时,它们通常被描述为面对面采访的一种不那么有吸引力的选择。通过电话缺乏视觉提示被认为会导致上下文和非语言数据的丢失,并影响对反应的融洽、探索和解释。然而,电话可能会让受访者感到轻松,能够披露敏感信息,而且缺乏证据表明它们提供的数据质量较低。这种对电话采访的明显偏见与人们对电子定性采访日益增长的兴趣形成了鲜明对比。需要研究比较这些模式,并检查它们对数据质量的影响,以及它们在研究不同主题和人群时的用途。这类研究可以为优化访谈数据提供循证指导。
Telephone interviews are largely neglected in the qualitative research literature and, when discussed, they are often depicted as a less attractive alternative to face-to-face interviewing. The absence of visual cues via telephone is thought to result in loss of contextual and nonverbal data and to compromise rapport, probing, and interpretation of responses. Yet, telephones may allow respondents to feel relaxed and able to disclose sensitive information, and evidence is lacking that they produce lower quality data. This apparent bias against telephone interviews contrasts with a growing interest in electronic qualitative interviews. Research is needed comparing these modalities, and examining their impact on data quality and their use for studying varying topics and populations. Such studies could contribute evidence-based guidelines for optimizing interview data.
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