Therapies from fucoidan; multifunctional marine polymers.

Therapies from fucoidan; multifunctional marine polymers.
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DOI:
10.3390/md9101731
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Fitton JH
Fitton JH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fitton JH

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Published research on fucoidans increased three fold between 2000 and 2010. These algal derived marine carbohydrate polymers present numerous valuable bioactivities. This review discusses the role for fucoidan in the control of acute and chronic inflammation via selectin blockade, enzyme inhibition and inhibiting the complement cascade. The recent data on toxicology and uptake of fucoidan is detailed together with a discussion on the comparative activities of fractions of fucoidan from different sources. Recent in vivo, in vitro and clinical research related to diverse clinical needs is discussed. Targets include osteoarthritis, kidney and liver disease, neglected infectious diseases, hemopoietic stem cell modulation, protection from radiation damage and treatments for snake envenomation. In recent years, the production of well characterized reproducible fucoidan fractions on a commercial scale has become possible making therapies from fucoidan a realizable goal.
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