Surface mu heavy chain signals down-regulation of the V(D)J-recombinase machinery in the absence of surrogate light chain components.

Surface mu heavy chain signals down-regulation of the V(D)J-recombinase machinery in the absence of surrogate light chain components.
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在没有替代光链成分的情况下,V(d)J-聚合酶机械的表面MU重链信号下调。

DOI:
10.1084/jem.20031523
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发表时间:
2004-06-07
影响因子:
15.3
通讯作者:
Winkler, TH
Winkler, TH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galler, GR;Mundt, C;Parker, M;Pelanda, R;Mårtensson, IL;Winkler, TH

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早期B细胞发育的特征在于免疫球蛋白(IG)重链(HC)和轻链(LC)基因的逐步有序重排。这些基因的两个等位基因中只有一个用于产生受体,这种现象称为等位基因排斥。已经表明,前B细胞受体(pre-BCR)信号负责VDJH重组酶机制(Rag 1、Rag 2和末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶[TdT])的下调,从而防止第二个HC等位基因的进一步重排。使用小鼠模型,我们发现Rag 2 −/− pro-B细胞中诱导型μHC转基因的表达诱导以下蛋白的下调:(a)TdT蛋白,(B)反映内源性Rag 2表达的转基因绿色荧光蛋白报告基因,和(c)Rag 1初级转录本。在不存在替代LC(SLC)组分的情况下也观察到了类似的效应,但在不存在信号亚基IG-α的情况下未观察到。此外,在野生型小鼠和缺乏λ5、VpreB 1/2或整个SLC的小鼠中,TdT蛋白在μHC+LC− pre-B细胞中下调。令人惊讶的是,不含LC的μHC在λ5−/−、VpreB 1 −/− VpreB 2 −/−和SLC−/−小鼠的pro-/pre-B细胞表面表达。因此,SLC或LC不是这些细胞中μHC细胞表面表达和信号传导所必需的。因此,这些研究结果提供了一个解释HC等位基因排斥的发生在小鼠缺乏SLC组件。
Early B cell development is characterized by stepwise, ordered rearrangement of the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (HC) and light (LC) chain genes. Only one of the two alleles of these genes is used to produce a receptor, a phenomenon referred to as allelic exclusion. It has been suggested that pre–B cell receptor (pre-BCR) signals are responsible for down-regulation of the VDJH-recombinase machinery (Rag1, Rag2, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase [TdT]), thereby preventing further rearrangement on the second HC allele. Using a mouse model, we show that expression of an inducible μHC transgene in Rag2−/− pro–B cells induces down-regulation of the following: (a) TdT protein, (b) a transgenic green fluorescent protein reporter reflecting endogenous Rag2 expression, and (c) Rag1 primary transcripts. Similar effects were also observed in the absence of surrogate LC (SLC) components, but not in the absence of the signaling subunit Ig-α. Furthermore, in wild-type mice and in mice lacking either λ5, VpreB1/2, or the entire SLC, the TdT protein is down-regulated in μHC+LC− pre–B cells. Surprisingly, μHC without LC is expressed on the surface of pro–/pre–B cells from λ5−/−, VpreB1−/−VpreB2−/−, and SLC−/− mice. Thus, SLC or LC is not required for μHC cell surface expression and signaling in these cells. Therefore, these findings offer an explanation for the occurrence of HC allelic exclusion in mice lacking SLC components.
免疫球蛋白重链和结合蛋白络合物通过轻链添加在体内分离。
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.111.3.829
发表时间: 1990-09
影响因子: 7.8
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Hendershot, L M
通讯作者: Hendershot, L M
VPREB1/VPREB2双缺陷小鼠中前体B细胞扩张的损失,但不是等位基因排除。
DOI: 10.1084/jem.193.4.435
发表时间: 2001-02-19
影响因子: 15.3
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DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200206019
发表时间: 2002-12-09
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
Kimura, Hiroshi;Sugaya, Kimihiko;Cook, Peter R
通讯作者: Cook, Peter R
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.20.6020
发表时间: 1998-10-15
期刊: EMBO JOURNAL
影响因子: 11.4
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Gribnau, J;de Boer, E;Fraser, P
通讯作者: Fraser, P
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90241-0
发表时间: 1994-04-08
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
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KARASUYAMA, H;ROLINK, A;MELCHERS, F
通讯作者: MELCHERS, F