Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes on Autoimmune Diseases.
Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes on Autoimmune Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.749192
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Rui K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Shen Z;Huang W;Liu J;Tian J;Wang S;Rui K
Recent years, the immunosuppressive properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated in preclinical studies and trials of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Emerging evidence indicates that the immunomodulatory effect of MSCs is primarily attributed to the paracrine pathway. As one of the key paracrine effectors, mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-EXOs) are small vesicles 30-200 nm in diameter that play an important role in cell-to-cell communication by carrying bioactive substances from parental cells. Recent studies support the finding that MSC-EXOs have an obvious inhibitory effect toward different effector cells involved in the innate and adaptive immune response. Moreover, substantial progress has been made in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), type-1 diabetes (T1DM), uveitis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MSC-EXOs are capable of reproducing MSC function and overcoming the limitations of traditional cell therapy. Therefore, using MSC-EXOs instead of MSCs to treat autoimmune diseases appears to be a promising cell-free treatment strategy. In this review, we review the current understanding of MSC-EXOs and discuss the regulatory role of MSC-EXOs on immune cells and its potential application in autoimmune diseases.
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影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Ding, Dah-Ching;Shyu, Woei-Cherng;Lin, Shinn-Zong
通讯作者:
Lin, Shinn-Zong
影响因子:
7.3
作者:
Adamo, Annalisa;Brandi, Jessica;Krampera, Mauro
通讯作者:
Krampera, Mauro
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Budoni, Manuela;Fierabracci, Alessandra;Muraca, Maurizio
通讯作者:
Muraca, Maurizio
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Bazzoni R;Takam Kamga P;Tanasi I;Krampera M
通讯作者:
Krampera M
DOI:
10.1038/mtna.2011.2
发表时间:
2012-02-07
期刊:
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
影响因子:
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作者:
通讯作者:
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