The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates

The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates
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复杂碳水化合物的分子免疫学

DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. R. Fedde
M. R. Fedde
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ephraim Katchalski;D. Kritchevsky;Carl R. Honig;T. K. Goldstick;F. Bruley;Raymond Vanholder;S. G. Massry;Z. Atassi;M. R. Fedde

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The use of lectins for the enrichment of various lymphocyte subpopulations was investigated. Bauhinia purpurea lectin (BPA) was found to be effective for the enrichment of B cells, and the B cells thus obtained were further fractionated with lentil lectin into subsets showing high and low responces to dextran sulfate. The ability of various lectins to selectively induce suppressor T cell activity or helper T cell activity was also examined. The suppressor T cells thus induced were enriched peanut lectin and, conversely, the helper T cells were enriched with Limulus polyhemus lectin. This method was applied to analysis of age-dependent changes in the levels of suppressor and helper T cells in autoimmune-prone mice. Cytotoxic T cells induced in an allogeneic mixed lymphocyte culture were enriched with Dolichos biflorus lectin (DBA). These cytotoxic T cells showed a specific killing effect in vitro. However, when spleen cells of tumor-bearing mice were fractionated by use of DBA, the DBAcells mediated the regression of the tumors in vivo. BPA was also found to be effective for the enrichment of the interleukin-2-producing T cell subset and macrophage precursor cells. Using this technique, bone marrow cells of autoimmune-prone MRL/l mice were found to be rich in macrophage precursor cells.
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