Lipids and lipid-reactive antibodies as biomarkers for multiple sclerosis.

Lipids and lipid-reactive antibodies as biomarkers for multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.01.002
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发表时间:
2012-07-15
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Covacu, Ruxandra
Covacu, Ruxandra
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quintana, Francisco J.;Yeste, Ada;Weiner, Howard L.;Covacu, Ruxandra

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多发性硬化(MS)是一种靶向中枢神经系统(CNS)的自身免疫性疾病。MS最初遵循复发-缓解过程(RRMS),其中急性发作之后是完全恢复。最终,65%的RRMS患者继续发展为继发性进行性MS(SPMS),其特征在于神经功能障碍的进行性和不可逆的累积。已经提出,从RRMS到SPMS的转变是由于炎症反应性质的变化和神经变性的进行性积累。然而,迄今为止,还没有可靠的方法来监测导致MS病理学的不同免疫和神经退行性过程的活性。因此,需要可用于MS患者的诊断、治疗和监测的生物标志物。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了脂质的潜在用途和针对它们的免疫反应作为MS炎症和神经变性的生物标志物。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that targets the central nervous system (CNS). MS initially follows a relapsing–remitting course (RRMS) in which acute attacks are followed by a complete recovery. Eventually, 65% of the RRMS patients go on to develop secondary progressive MS (SPMS), characterized by the progressive and irreversible accumulation of neurological disability. It has been proposed that the transition from RRMS to SPMS results from changes in the nature of the inflammatory response and the progressive accumulation of neurodegeneration. To date, however, there is no reliable method to monitor the activity of the different immune and neurodegenerative processes that contribute to MS pathology. Thus, there is a need for biomarkers useful for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of MS patients. In this review, we discuss the potential use of lipids and the immune response against them as biomarkers of inflammation and neuro-degeneration for MS.
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