Misinformation about vaccine safety and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among adults and 5-11-year-olds in the United States.
Misinformation about vaccine safety and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among adults and 5-11-year-olds in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.046
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发表时间：
2022-10-26
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Jamieson, Kathleen H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romer, Daniel;Winneg, Kenneth M.;Jamieson, Patrick E.;Brensinger, Colleen;Jamieson, Kathleen H.
尽管美国的COVID-19疫苗接种率不断上升，但犹豫仍然是合资格人群全面接种疫苗的障碍。在决定是否建议儿童接种COVID-19疫苗的成年人中，犹豫不决似乎尤为明显。在这项研究中，我们测试了接受关于疫苗接种安全性的错误信息是否与自己接种疫苗和推荐5-11岁儿童接种COVID-19疫苗的犹豫有关。在2021年4月创建的国家概率小组中，我们评估了对一般疫苗接种错误信息和特别是关于COVID-19疫苗的错误信息的信念。根据假设，对一般疫苗接种错误信息的信念预测了截至2021年9月成年人接种疫苗的情况，以及在2022年1月（即疫苗批准后三个月）建议5-11岁儿童接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性。此外，随着时间的推移出现的关于COVID-19疫苗的错误信息与更普遍的疫苗接种错误信息高度相关。对于这两种结果，一般的疫苗错误信息预测了疫苗接种的犹豫，而不仅仅是对家人和5-11岁儿童感染COVID-19的健康风险的担忧。研究结果表明，需要继续努力，以加强对授权和批准的多种类型疫苗的安全性的信念，而不仅仅是COVID-19疫苗。提出了实现这一目标的一些策略。
Despite increasing rates of vaccination for COVID-19 in the US, hesitancy continues to be a barrier to the full immunization of the eligible population. Hesitancy appears to be particularly pronounced among adults deciding whether to recommend that children be vaccinated against COVID-19. In this research, we tested whether embrace of misinformation about the safety of vaccination is associated with hesitancy to vaccinate oneself and to recommend vaccination of a 5–11-year-old child for COVID-19. In a national probability panel created in April 2021, we assessed belief in both general vaccination misinformation and misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines, in particular. As hypothesized, belief in general vaccination misinformation predicted the uptake in reported vaccination among adults through September 2021, and likelihood to recommend COVID-19 vaccination of children aged 5–11 in January 2022, three months after the approval of that vaccine. In addition, misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines that arose over time correlated highly with more general vaccination misinformation. For both outcomes, general vaccine misinformation predicted vaccination hesitancy beyond concerns about the health risks of contracting COVID-19 for one’s family and children ages 5–11. The findings indicate that continued efforts are needed to bolster beliefs about the safety of authorized and approved vaccines of many types and not just those for COVID-19. Some strategies to achieve this objective are suggested.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Khubchandani J;Sharma S;Price JH;Wiblishauser MJ;Sharma M;Webb FJ
通讯作者：
Webb FJ
COVID-19的右倾媒体报道如何促进了在美国大流行的早期误差的传播
DOI：
10.1017/s0008423920000396
发表时间：
2020-05-01
期刊：
Canadian Journal of Political Science. Revue Canadienne De Science Politique
影响因子：
--
作者：
Motta M;Stecula D;Farhart C
通讯作者：
Farhart C
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Ferdinand, Keith C.;Nedunchezhian, Saihariharan;Reddy, Tina K.
通讯作者：
Reddy, Tina K.
DOI：
10.1056/nejmra2106441
发表时间：
2022-07-07
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Romer D;Jamieson KH
通讯作者：
Jamieson KH